Do Christians Need To Do Daily Devotions? A Biblical Debate

Jonah: I firmly believe that daily devotions are essential for every Christian. Scripture clearly shows the importance of regular engagement with God’s Word and prayer. For instance, Psalm 1:2 says, “But his delight is in the law of the Lord, and on his law he meditates day and night.” This indicates that meditation on Scripture should be a constant practice. Furthermore, Jesus Himself set the example. Mark 1:35 tells us, “Very early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house and went off to a solitary place, where he prayed.” If Jesus, the Son of God, prioritised daily communion with the Father, how much more should we?

Carl: I believe we need to look at this issue with a broader perspective. While daily devotions can be beneficial, they are not a rigid requirement for Christians. Faith is about relationship, not ritual. Consider Matthew 22:37-40, where Jesus summarises the Law: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’” This speaks to the quality of our relationship with God, not the quantity of time spent in specific practices. Also, life circumstances differ. A single parent juggling work and childcare might not have the time for structured daily devotions, but that doesn’t mean they are less faithful. Colossians 3:17 reminds us, “And whatever you do, whether in word or deed, do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus.” Faithfulness can manifest in how we live, not just in a specific daily ritual.

Jonah: I agree that the heart of our faith is relationship, but relationships require intentionality and time. Without daily devotions, how can we expect to grow spiritually? In 2 Timothy 3:16-17, Paul writes, “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.” This passage highlights that Scripture equips us for good works. Regular, daily engagement with God’s Word ensures that we are constantly being refined and prepared for what God calls us to do.

Carl: I’m not saying we should neglect Scripture or prayer. But the key is how we integrate these into our lives. The Pharisees were meticulous about their spiritual disciplines, yet Jesus rebuked them in Matthew 23:23 for neglecting “the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness.” What matters most is living out the teachings of Christ. Someone might spend hours in daily devotions but fail to show love or kindness to their neighbor. James 1:22 reminds us to be “doers of the word, and not hearers only.” A rigid focus on daily devotions can sometimes lead to a check-the-box mentality rather than genuine spiritual growth.

Jonah: I believe the two go hand in hand. Without daily devotions, it’s easy to drift spiritually. Hebrews 4:12 describes God’s Word as “living and active, sharper than any double-edged sword.” Daily devotions keep us sharp and attuned to God’s will, helping us avoid the distractions and temptations of the world.

Carl: Let’s not underestimate the diversity of Christian spirituality. Romans 12:1 says, “Offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship.” Worship is not confined to a specific time or practice; it encompasses our entire lives. For some, daily devotions are a wonderful tool. For others, moments of spontaneous prayer, acts of service, or simply walking in God’s creation can be equally meaningful.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

What Are The Best Prayer Times?

Prayer is one of the best ways to connect with God, allowing believers to have thankfulness, seek help, and draw closer to him. But when is the best time to pray? While the Bible does not prescribe specific times for prayer, it provides examples that can guide us.

1. Morning Prayers: Starting the Day with God

The Bible frequently highlights the importance of praying to God in the morning. This practice sets the tone for the day and aligns our hearts with his will.

Psalm 5:3: “In the morning, Lord, you hear my voice; in the morning I lay my requests before you and wait expectantly.”

Mark 1:35: “Very early in the morning, while it was still dark, Jesus got up, left the house and went off to a solitary place, where he prayed.”

These verses suggest that morning prayers be a quiet, undistracted time to focus on God, following even Jesus’ example.

2. Evening Prayers: Reflecting on the Day

As the day winds down, evening prayers offer a moment to reflect, seek forgiveness, and express thankfulness for everything God has provided.

Psalm 141:2: “May my prayer be set before you like incense; may the lifting up of my hands be like the evening sacrifice.”

Ephesians 4:26: “In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry.”

Evening prayers encourage peace, preparing our hearts for rest.

3. Praying Throughout the Day

The Bible also calls believers to pray continuously. Communication with God isn’t limited to specific times.

1 Thessalonians 5:17: “Pray continually.”

Psalm 55:17: “Evening, morning and noon I cry out in distress, and he hears my voice.”

These verses remind us that prayer is a constant conversation with God, not restricted to a particular hour.

4. Special Moments of Prayer

Certain circumstances may call for focused prayer, regardless of the time of day:

During Challenges: “Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you” (1 Peter 5:7).

In Thanksgiving: “Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God” (Philippians 4:6).

Before Decisions: “If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you” (James 1:5).

Conclusion: Any Time Is the Right Time

While morning and evening are ideal moments for structured prayer, the Bible encourages believers to remain in constant communication with God. The best time to pray is any time your heart prompts you to connect with Him. As Hebrews 4:16 reminds us: “Let us then approach God’s throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.”

In every moment—whether in joy, struggle, or routine—we are invited to turn to God, trusting in His love and guidance. May your prayer life grow richer as you embrace these sacred times.

Should Christians Participate in Other Cultures’ Ceremonies? A Biblical Debate

Debate: Should Christians Participate in Other Cultures’ Ceremonies?

Jonah: I believe Christians should avoid participating in other cultures’ ceremonies, especially if those ceremonies have ties to religious practices or ideologies contrary to Scripture. As it says in 2 Corinthians 6:14-15, “Do not be yoked together with unbelievers… What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols?” Engaging in such practices may lead to compromising our faith and aligning ourselves with values that contradict God’s commands.

Carl: I believe Christians can engage in other cultures’ ceremonies as a way to build relationships and foster understanding. The Apostle Paul provides a model in 1 Corinthians 9:22, where he says, “I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.” Participation doesn’t necessarily mean endorsement; it can be an opportunity to share Christ’s love through our actions.

Jonah: But participating in ceremonies with spiritual elements could lead to syncretism—blending Christian beliefs with unbiblical practices. In Exodus 20:3-5, God is clear about not worshiping other gods or creating idols. By being involved, even passively, aren’t we at risk of appearing to condone or partake in idolatry? The Old Testament is filled with warnings against Israel mingling with pagan practices, and the same principles should apply to us today.

Carl: I understand the concern about idolatry, but not all cultural ceremonies are inherently spiritual or idolatrous. We need discernment. For instance, when Paul visited Athens in Acts 17, he engaged with their cultural and religious practices to introduce them to the “unknown God.” He didn’t shy away from their culture but used it as a bridge for the Gospel. Couldn’t participating respectfully in cultural ceremonies be a similar opportunity?

Jonah: Paul’s approach in Athens was about correcting their false beliefs, not participating in their worship. Also, in Deuteronomy 12:30-31, God warns Israel not to adopt the practices of the nations they were displacing, saying, “Be careful not to be ensnared by inquiring about their gods, saying, ‘How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same.’” Isn’t it safer for Christians to remain set apart as a holy people, as described in 1 Peter 2:9?

Carl: Being “set apart” doesn’t mean isolating ourselves completely. Jesus Himself participated in cultural moments of His time, such as weddings (John 2:1-11). He was accused of eating with sinners and tax collectors because He valued relationship over rigid separation (Matthew 9:10-13). Could it be that our witness is strengthened, not weakened, when we engage with others in their context while remaining true to our faith?

Jonah: Jesus participating in a wedding isn’t the same as engaging in potentially idolatrous or spiritually conflicting ceremonies. His actions always pointed people to God. We are called to be in the world but not of it (John 17:14-16). If our participation could cause confusion or lead others to stumble in their faith (Romans 14:13), isn’t it better to abstain?

Carl: I agree that our actions should never cause others to stumble. However, avoiding participation altogether might send a message of judgment or rejection, which could hinder the Gospel. If we approach these ceremonies with prayer, discernment, and a heart for Christ, couldn’t we balance cultural engagement and faithful witness? After all, Jesus’ ministry was about crossing boundaries to bring people into God’s kingdom.

Jonah: I remain cautious. As Christians, we are ambassadors for Christ (2 Corinthians 5:20), and our testimony must be clear and uncompromised. While engagement is important, it should never come at the expense of our allegiance to God.

Carl: I agree that allegiance to God comes first. Yet, I believe it’s possible to engage with cultural ceremonies in a way that honours God and builds bridges. We must rely on the Holy Spirit for wisdom in each situation.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

Is Discussing The Past or Future More Important For Christians? A Biblical Debate

Jonah: I believe the foundation of our faith lies in the past—in what God has done for us through history, especially through Jesus Christ. The Bible is clear: the works of God in history are central to our understanding of Him. Look at Deuteronomy 6:12: “Be careful that you do not forget the Lord, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.” The Israelites were constantly told to remember their past. Shouldn’t we do the same?

Carl: While history is important, I think focusing on the future—the Kingdom of God—is more crucial for Christians today. Jesus Himself taught us to look forward. In Matthew 6:10, He tells us to pray: “Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.” Isn’t that a call to action, to focus on what’s ahead rather than just what’s behind us?

Jonah: But how can we properly anticipate the future without anchoring ourselves in the historical acts of God? The crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus are historical events that define our faith. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 15:14: “And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.” Our hope for the future is meaningless without these historical foundations.

Carl: I’m not saying we should forget the past, but the danger lies in being stuck there. Jesus’ ministry wasn’t just about recounting past miracles—it was about showing us how to live for the future. Look at Luke 4:18-19, where Jesus declares His mission: “to proclaim good news to the poor…to set the oppressed free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favour.” That’s a forward-looking vision of transformation and hope.

Jonah: True, but isn’t that mission itself built on the historical promises of God? Jesus often referred to the Law and the Prophets to validate His mission. Remember Matthew 5:17: “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.” By understanding history, we can see how God’s promises are fulfilled, which strengthens our faith in His future plans.

Carl: Yes, but focusing too much on the past can make us blind to the pressing needs of today and the potential for tomorrow. Even Paul, in Philippians 3:13-14, says: “Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus.” Doesn’t that suggest that while the past has its place, our eyes should be fixed on the future?

Jonah: The Psalms are filled with reminders to recount God’s deeds (Psalm 77:11) and to trust Him for the future (Psalm 37:4). History gives us confidence in God’s faithfulness,

Carl: I still think the Church today leans too heavily on history and doesn’t do enough to focus on shaping the future—bringing justice, mercy, and love into a broken world. James 2:17 reminds us: “Faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.” To me, that action points forward, building the Kingdom of God here and now.

Jonah: And I’d say that action is inspired by remembering what God has already done. Let’s not forsake the roots of our faith while we work toward its fruits. After all, Hebrews 13:8 reminds us: “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.” When it comes to witnessing to non-Christians, the historical basis of our faith is non-negotiable. Christianity is unique because it’s rooted in historical events. As Paul says in 1 Corinthians 15:3-4: “For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day.” Without these historical truths, what are we even sharing?

Carl: I think many non-Christians are less interested in what happened 2,000 years ago and more in what faith can mean for their lives today and tomorrow. Jesus talked about the future transformation of the world through the Kingdom of God. In Matthew 5:14-16, He says: “You are the light of the world…let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.” Isn’t it more effective to show people how faith impacts the future—both theirs and the world’s?

Jonah: But without the historical foundation, the future you’re talking about has no credibility. Christianity isn’t just an abstract philosophy or moral system. It’s based on what God has already done. For instance, Acts 17:31 says: “For He has set a day when He will judge the world with justice by the man He has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising Him from the dead.” The resurrection is a historical event that validates our message.

Carl: Just citing historical events doesn’t always resonate with people who don’t already accept the Bible as authoritative. Many people are looking for something tangible and forward-looking—something that offers hope and purpose. Take Revelation 21:4, for example: “He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain.” That vision of a better future can be incredibly compelling for someone seeking hope.

Jonah: I’m not denying the power of hope, but how do you offer hope without grounding it in something real and proven? Jesus Himself pointed people to the history of God’s faithfulness. In John 5:39, He says: “These are the very Scriptures that testify about me.” The historical fulfilment of prophecy and the reliability of Scripture give people a reason to trust in the promises of the future.

Carl: That’s true, but we have to meet people where they are. Many non-Christians don’t start with a belief in the Bible or a concern for ancient history. They’re often more interested in how faith speaks to their struggles today and offers hope for tomorrow. When we live out the love and justice Jesus taught, we demonstrate the reality of the Gospel in ways they can see and experience. James 2:18 says: “Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.”

Jonah: But living out our faith isn’t enough by itself. Non-Christians might see our good works and think we’re just kind people or part of a social movement. We need to explicitly connect our actions to the historical truth of Jesus. Romans 10:14 reminds us: “How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard?” We need to tell them what God has done, not just show it.

Carl: And we also need to tell them why it matters for their future. Look at Jesus’ encounter with the Samaritan woman in John 4. He doesn’t start with history—He starts by addressing her thirst for something more. Then He points to the living water that leads to eternal life. He connects her current need to the promise of a transformed future.

Jonah: But notice, Jesus also reveals His identity as the Messiah in that conversation—a historical claim! The past and the future are both crucial in witnessing. The resurrection is what makes eternal life possible, and eternal life is what gives the resurrection its significance.

Carl: Maybe it’s not about choosing one over the other but about tailoring the message. For some, starting with history builds credibility; for others, starting with the future offers hope. As Paul says in 1 Corinthians 9:22: “I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.”

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

Should Christians Pirate Media? A Biblical Debate

Jonah: I’ve noticed a concerning trend among some Christians—justifying piracy, like downloading movies or software illegally. I believe this is outright theft and a violation of God’s law. The Bible says in Exodus 20:15, “You shall not steal.” How can you reconcile piracy with God’s clear commandment?

Carl: I think it’s more nuanced. The commandment in Exodus is about tangible theft—taking something that deprives someone else of their possession. Piracy doesn’t involve physically taking something away. It’s more about accessing a copy. It’s worth asking whether the current system of media distribution is just or fair, especially when many people can’t afford access.

Jonah: That sounds like justifying sin to me. Piracy undermines the work of creators who deserve to be compensated for their labor. 1 Timothy 5:18 says, “The labourer deserves his wages.” By pirating, you’re essentially denying them their rightful earnings, which is unjust.

Carl: I agree that labourers deserve their wages, but we also need to consider the larger context. Many media corporations exploit both consumers and creators, charging exorbitant prices while underpaying their workers. Isaiah 10:1-2 condemns those who enact oppressive decrees and deprive the poor of their rights. If the system itself is exploitative, isn’t there a moral case for challenging it?

Jonah: Even if the system is flawed, breaking the law is not the solution. Christians are called to obey earthly authorities. Romans 13:1-2 says, “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God.” Piracy is illegal, and engaging in it is defying that God-ordained order.

Carl: True, but there are times when obeying earthly laws isn’t the ultimate priority. For example, when human laws conflict with God’s justice, we follow God. Think about the early apostles in Acts 5:29, who said, “We must obey God rather than men.” If the system limits access to knowledge and culture, might it be a Christian duty to resist?

Jonah: That’s a dangerous path. We’re called to act with integrity and trust God to address injustices. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Instead of pirating, Christians should advocate for fairer systems and support creators in ways that honour God.

Carl: I agree that integrity matters, Jonah, but sometimes Christians are called to act pragmatically to ensure the well-being of others. If someone is using pirated media to educate themselves or enrich their faith, isn’t that a better outcome than remaining in ignorance because they can’t afford it? Jesus Himself said in Mark 2:27, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.” Couldn’t the same principle apply to strict rules about intellectual property?

Jonah: That verse is about God’s law being made for our benefit, not an excuse to break it when convenient. Piracy isn’t about survival or faith—it’s about convenience and self-justification. Christians should be above reproach. 1 Peter 2:12 says to “live such good lives among the pagans that… they may see your good deeds and glorify God.”

Carl: But if we focus too much on legalism, we risk ignoring the broader mission of love and justice. Jesus criticised the Pharisees for prioritizing rules over mercy. As Micah 6:8 reminds us, what God requires is to “act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.” Shouldn’t we focus on the spirit of justice and accessibility rather than rigid adherence to man-made systems?

Jonah: Mercy and justice are essential, but they can’t justify sin. If Christians start compromising on something as clear as theft, where does it end? Instead of pirating, we should encourage sharing, lending, and free resources that align with God’s law.

Carl: That’s a fair point. Perhaps the solution is finding creative ways to make media more accessible without violating laws. But I still think it’s worth reexamining how Christians engage with unjust systems. After all, Jesus overturned tables in the temple when the system was corrupt. Maybe it’s time for us to challenge the status quo too.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

Breakfast with Jesus – John Chapter 21 Simplified

Jesus showed himself again to the disciples by the Tiberias Sea. This is how it happened.

Simon Peter and Thomas (also known as Didymus), Nathaniel from Cana, Galilee, and Zebedee’s sons were also with two other disciples.

Simon Peter said to them, “I’m going fishing.”

“We’re coming with you,” they replied.

They went out in the boat but didn’t catch anything during the night.

Early the next morning, Jesus stood on the beach, but the disciples didn’t know it was him.

“Children, do you have any fish to eat?” Jesus asked.

“No,” they replied.

“Throw the net to the right of the boat, and you’ll catch some.”

They cast the net and couldn’t pull it back in due to the size of the catch.

The disciple that Jesus loved said to Peter, “It’s the Lord!”

Simon Peter, who had been naked, tied his coat around him and jumped into the sea.

The other disciples dragged the catch of fish behind the boat and came back to the shore.

When they got to the land, they saw a charcoal fire with a fish and bread on top.

Jesus said, “Bring some of the fish you just caught.”

Simon Peter pulled the net to the land, full of 153 large fish. Even though there were so many, the net hadn’t ripped.

“Come and eat breakfast,” Jesus said.

The disciples weren’t brave enough to ask who he was, knowing it was the Lord. Jesus handed the fish and bread around.

This was the third time Jesus had shown himself to the disciples after he had come back to life.

After they had eaten breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, John’s son, do you love me more than the others?”

“Yes, Lord. You know I love you,” Simon replied.

“Feed my lambs,” Jesusa said.

Jesus asked Simon again, “Simon, John’s son, do you love me?”

“Yes, Lord, you know I love you.”

“Guide my sheep.”

Jesus asked Simon a third time, “Simon, John’s son, do you love me?”

Peter felt hurt, having been asked a third time if he loved Jesus. “Lord, you know everything. You know I love you.”

“Feed my sheep,” Jesus said. “I’m honestly telling you that when you were younger you dressed yourself and walked wherever you wanted. When you grow old, you will raise a hand, and someone else will dress you and carry you where you don’t want to go.”

Jesus said this to describe how Peter would glorify God through death.

“Follow me,” Jesus said.

Peter turned and saw the disciple that Jesus loved following them. This was the same one who had leaned on Jesus at the dinner and said, “Lord, who is going to betray you?”

Peter asked Jesus, “Lord, what about him?”

“If I want him to stay alive until I return, how does that concern you?” Jesus asked. “You follow me.”

This rumour that the disciple wouldn’t die spread around the brothers, but Jesus didn’t say he wouldn’t die, but only, “If I want him to stay until I return, how does that concern you?”

This is the disciple who is telling you what happened and written the events down. We know what he says is true. Jesus did many other things. The world couldn’t contain all the books if it was all written down in them.

John Chapter 21 Summary

Jesus appears to his disciples for the third time after coming back to life. The disciples are by the Tiberias Sea, and Peter and several disciples decide to go fishing, but they catch nothing through the night. In the morning, a man on the shore tells them to throw the net on the right side of the boat. They do and catch a huge number of fish. The loved disciple recognises the man as Jesus, who invites them to eat and serves them bread and fish. After breakfast, Jesus speaks with Peter and asks him three times if he loves him. Each time Peter answers yes, and Jesus tells him to take care of his followers—his “sheep.” Peter asks about the loved disciple’s future, but Jesus reminds him to focus on his own calling.

John Chapter 21 Bible Study Questions and Answers

1. Why do you think Jesus chose to appear to the disciples while they were fishing?
Answer: Jesus met the disciples in their everyday activity, reminding us that he comes to us in ordinary moments. It also a reminded of them being called “fishers of men.”

2. What can we learn from Peter’s eagerness to meet Jesus on the shore?
Answer: Peter’s excitement shows a heart full of love. His response encourages us to come to Jesus with joy and passion, especially after moments of weakness.

3. Why do you think Jesus asked Peter three times if he loved him?
Answer: This mirrors Peter’s three times when he said he didn’t know Jesus before he was killed. Jesus was gently showing Peter that failure doesn’t stop someone from following and serving him.

4. How does Jesus’ command to “feed my sheep” apply to Christians today?
Answer: It reminds us to care for others, especially those who are growing in faith. Loving Jesus means serving others—offering guidance and support, and spiritual nourishment.

5. What does Jesus’ reply about the beloved disciple teach us about comparison?
Answer: Jesus tells Peter not to worry about others’ paths but to focus on following him. It’s a lesson in trust and obedience—we each have a personal journey with God that requires our full attention.

John Chapter 21 Explained

John 21 begins with the disciples returning to fishing, possibly being unsure about what to do next with their lives. They catch nothing until Jesus, still unrecognised, instructs them to throw their net on the right side of the boat, and they catch a lot of fish. The wonderous catch is similar to earlier stories and shows Jesus’ power.

When they realise it’s Jesus, Peter leaps into the water to reach him first. This shows Peter’s love and perhaps his longing to be right with Jesus after denying knowing him three times. The charcoal fire, a subtle detail, mirrors the one where Peter had previously denied Jesus. Now, around a fire again, Peter finds forgiveness.

Jesus doesn’t just forgive Peter—he gives him responsibility. By asking Peter three times if he loves him, Jesus allows Peter to confirm his commitment. Each response comes with a command: feed or care for Jesus’ sheep. This makes it clear that loving Jesus means caring for his people. It’s not just emotional love but requires active service.

Jesus then tells Peter about his future—a life of sacrifice, even death, that will glorify God. This shows the trust Jesus has in Peter. Despite Peter’s past mistakes, Jesus still calls him to lead. It’s a powerful message that failure doesn’t stop us from belonging and contributing to God’s kingdom.

Peter’s question about the beloved disciple’s future leads to a gentle correction from Jesus. He reminds Peter to stay focused on his own calling. This is a meaningful lesson: we are each responsible for following Jesus personally, not for comparing our journey with someone else’s.

The chapter ends by confirming what’s written in this book is true. It reminds us that Jesus did so much more than what was written in the bible.

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Continue exploring John 21

If you’d like to read John xx in other translations, here are a few BibleHub links:
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, try John 21 in the English Standard Version.
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, try John 21 in the New International Version.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, try John 21 in the Contemporary English Version.

If you prefer to read the Bible in a hard-copy format, here are cheaper versions from Amazon:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, ESV Economy Bible
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, NIV, Economy Bible, Paperback: Accurate. Readable. Clear.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, Holy Bible: Contemporary English Version

If you’d like to explore John in more depth, here are two commentaries I would recommend:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
Easy to access commentaries that include life applications:
The NIV Application Commentary: John
For a commentary that goes into more depth:
The Gospel of John (The New International Commentary on the New Testament)

The Resurrection Revealed – John Chapter 20 Simplified

Mary Magdalene went to the tomb early on the Sabbath, while it was still dark. She saw the stone had been removed from the tomb.

She ran and found Simon Peter and the other disciple that Jesus loved.

“They’ve taken the Lord from the tomb, and we don’t know where they’ve put him,” Mary said.

Peter and the other disciple ran to the tomb. The other disciple ran faster than Peter and arrived at the tomb first. He bent down and saw the linen cloth lying there but didn’t go into the tomb.

Simon Peter arrived and went into the tomb. He saw the cloth lying there and the cloth that had been on his head. It wasn’t with the other cloth but folded separately in its own place. The other disciple who had arrived at the tomb first entered the tomb, saw and believed. This was because they didn’t already know it said in the scriptures that he needed to rise from the dead.

The disciples returned to their homes, but Mary stood outside the tomb and cried. Still crying, she bent down to look into the tomb and saw two white angels. One was sitting at the head and the other at the feet of where Jesus’s body had been.

“Why are you crying, ma’am?” They asked.

“They’ve taken my Lord away, and I don’t know where they’ve put him,” she replied.

She turned around and saw Jesus standing there, but she didn’t know it was him.

“Why are you crying, ma’am?” Jesus asked. “Who are you looking for?”

Mary thought he was the gardener. “Sir, if you’ve taken him away, tell me where you’ve put him and I’ll take him.”

“Mary,” Jesus said.

She turned back to him and said, “Teacher!”

“Don’t hold me, because I haven’t gone up to the Father yet,” Jesus said. “Go tell my brothers that I am going up to my Father who is your Father, and my God who is your God.”

Mary Magdalene found the disciples.

“I’ve seen the Lord!” she said and explained what he had said to her.

In the evening on that first day of the week, the disciples had their doors locked, afraid of the Jews.

Jesus arrived and stood amongst them.

“Peace to you,” he said.

He showed them his hands and his side. The disciples celebrated, seeing the Lord.

“Peace to you,” Jesus repeated. “I’m sending you just like the Father has sent me.”

He breathed on them and said, “Take the Holy Spirit. If you forgive anyone’s guilt, they are forgiven. If you keep anyone’s guilt, they are not forgiven.”

One of the twelve disciples, Thomas, also known as Didymus, was not there when Jesus arrived.

The other disciples said to him, “We’ve seen the Lord!”
Thomas replied, “Unless I see the nail holes in his hands and put my finger through them and put my hand into his side, I don’t believe it.”

Eight days later, the disciples, including Thomas, were inside. Even though the doors were locked, Jesus arrived and stood amongst them and said, “Peace to you.”

He said to Thomas, “Put your finger here and see my hands. Put your hand into my side. Don’t be unbelieving. Believe it!”

“My Lord and my God,” Thomas replied.

“Do you believe now that you see me?” Jesus asked. “Those who have not seen me and still believe are fortunate.”

Jesus performed other miracles, which aren’t written in this book, while he was with the disciples, but these miracles have been written so that you will believe that Jesus is Christ, God’s son. By believing in him, you have life in him.

John Chapter 20 Summary

Mary Magdalene goes to Jesus’s tomb in the morning and finds the stone rolled away. She tells Simon Peter and the beloved disciple who both come to the empty tomb, and return home confused. Mary stays and cries. She sees two angels and then Jesus, but she doesn’t recognise him at first. When Jesus calls her by name, she realises who he is. That evening, Jesus appears to his disciples in a locked room. He shows them his wounds and gives them the Holy Spirit, telling them to forgive others. Thomas wasn’t there and didn’t believe the other disciples. Eight days later, Jesus appears again and invites Thomas to touch his wounds. Thomas believes and calls Jesus “My Lord and my God”.

John Chapter 20 Bible Study Questions and Answers

1. How does Mary Magdalene’s reaction to the empty tomb show us how to respond in sadness and confusion as Christians?
Answer: Mary’s sadness didn’t stop her from looking for Jesus. Even in confusion, she stayed near his tomb and cried. As Christians, we can learn to stay close to God, even when we don’t understand what’s happening. Jesus met her in that place of pain.

2. What does Jesus’s appearance to the disciples in a locked room teach us about fear and faith?
Answer: The disciples were hiding in fear, but Jesus came to them with peace and comfort. This shows that Christ meets us in our fear and brings peace. Even when we feel closed off, he can reach us.

3. Why is it important that Jesus gave the Holy Spirit to the disciples after coming back to life?
Answer: Jesus gave the Holy Spirit as a gift to prepare the disciples for their mission. For Christians today, the Spirit gives us strength, guidance, and the ability to live out our faith and forgive others as Christ has forgiven us.

4. What can we learn from Thomas’s doubts about Jesus’s resurrection?
Answer: Thomas doubted, but Jesus didn’t reject him—instead, he met Thomas where he was and gave him what he needed to believe. This teaches us that it’s okay to have questions. God welcomes honesty and wants us to come to true belief through trust.

5. How does believing in Jesus give us life, as the chapter concludes?
Answer: Believing in Jesus connects us to God, brings forgiveness, and offers life that doesn’t end. It means living with hope, peace, and a purpose. Faith in Jesus isn’t just for the next life, but also changes how we live today.

John Chapter 20 Explained

John Chapter 20 opens early in the morning on the first day of the week with Mary Magdalene going to the tomb. Her commitment and love are clear—she was the first to arrive and the last to leave. When she found the stone rolled away and Jesus’s body missing, she was heartbroken and confused. Her reaction is deeply human—sadness, confusion, and seeking answers.

The turning point comes when Jesus appears to Mary. At first, she doesn’t recognise him. But when he says her name, she knows immediately it’s him. This shows the personal nature of Jesus’s relationship with his followers. He knows us by name and calls us personally. He sends her to tell the others—a powerful reminder that women were the first witnesses of the resurrection.

Later that same day, Jesus appears to the disciples, even though the doors were locked. This shows his risen body is no longer limited by physical limits. He speaks peace over them—a peace they desperately needed. Then he gives them the Holy Spirit and commands them to continue his mission. This is a moment of purpose. The Spirit is key to their new life and mission.

The story of Thomas follows, who wanted to see proof that Jesus was alive. Jesus met him in his doubt and invited him to believe. Thomas saying, “My Lord and my God,” is one of the clearest confessions of Jesus’s power in the New Testament. Jesus then blesses those who believe without seeing—a message for all future believers.

The chapter ends with a reminder of the purpose of John’s Gospel: to help people believe in Jesus and find life in him. This life is more than just survival—it’s a new way of living, full of meaning, peace, and connection to God.

To read the next chapters, you might like to follow or subscribe to this blog!


Continue exploring John 20

If you’d like to read John 20 in other translations, here are a few BibleHub links:
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, try John 20 in the English Standard Version.
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, try John 20 in the New International Version.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, try John 20 in the Contemporary English Version.

If you prefer to read the Bible in a hard-copy format, here are cheaper versions from Amazon:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, ESV Economy Bible
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, NIV, Economy Bible, Paperback: Accurate. Readable. Clear.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, Holy Bible: Contemporary English Version

If you’d like to explore John in more depth, here are two commentaries I would recommend:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
Easy to access commentaries that include life applications:
The NIV Application Commentary: John
For a commentary that goes into more depth:
The Gospel of John (The New International Commentary on the New Testament)

They Thought They Killed a Man – John Chapter 19 Simplified

Pilate led Jesus away and had him beaten. The soldiers made a crown from thorny twigs and put it on his head. They put a purple robe on him and said, “Nice to see you, king of the Jews!”, and slapped his face.

Pilate came outside and said to the people, “Look, I’m bringing him back  to you, so you know I don’t find anything to charge him for.”

Jesus came outside wearing the thorn crown and purple robe.

“Look, it’s the man,” Pilate said.

The chief priests and officers saw him and shouted, “Hang him on a cross!”

“You hang him on a cross,” Pilate said. “I don’t have anything to charge him for.”

“We have the law,” the Jews replied, “and the law says he should die because he is saying he is God’s son.”

When Pilate heard this, he became even more worried.

He returned to the house.

“Where did you come from?” Pilate asked Jesus.

Jesus didn’t answer.

“Will you talk to me?” Pilate asked. “Don’t you understand I have the power to set you free, and the power to hang you on a cross?”

Jesus replied, “You don’t have any power over me unless it’s given to you from above. So the person who delivered me to you is more guilty.”

Pilate tried to release Jesus, but the Jews shouted, “If you release him, you’re not Caesar’s friend. Anyone who says they are a king is Caesar’s enemy.”

When Pilate heard this, he took Jesus outside and sat in the Judge’s seat at the place called ‘The Pavement’, or Gabbatha.

It was the sixth hour on the day before Passover.

“Look, it’s your king!” Pilate said to the Jews.

“Take him away!” the Jews yelled. “Take him away and kill him!”

“Shall I kill your king?” Pilate asked.

“Our only king is Caesar,” the chief priests replied.

So Pilate gave Jesus to them so they could kill him. They took Jesus, who carried his own cross, to the place called ‘Skull Place’, or Golgotha.

They hung Jesus on a cross there, with two others on either side of him.

Pilate wrote a note and put it on the cross that said, ‘Jesus the Nazarene, the Jew’s king.’ Many Jews read the note because the place where Jesus was killed was close to the city, and the note was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek.

The Jew’s chief priests said to Pilate, “Don’t just write ‘the Jew’s king,’ but add ‘He said I’m the Jew’s king’.”

“I wrote what I wrote,” Pilate replied.

After they had hung Jesus on the cross, the soldiers took his coat and clothes and divided it into four, one part for each soldier. The coat was a single piece and stayed whole.

The soldiers discussed, “We won’t tear it up, but can gamble for the coat.” This fulfilled the scriptures that said, ‘They divided my clothes between them and gambled over them.’

Jesus’s mum, auntie (Clopas’ wife Mary), and Mary Magdalene were standing near his cross.

Jesus saw his mum and the disciple he loved standing there.

“Look, he’s your son,” Jesus said to his mum, and then said to the disciple, “Look, she’s your mum.”

From then on, the disciple took Mary into his family.

Jesus knew that everything had now been completed.

“I’m thirsty,” he said, to fulfil the scriptures.

There was a jar of vinegar nearby, so they put a sponge full of vinegar on a hyssop stick and held it up to his mouth.

Jesus drank the vinegar.

“It’s finished,” he said.

He bowed his head and gave up his life.

Because it was the feast preparation day and the Jews didn’t want to bodies to still be on the crosses on the Sabbath (that Sabbath was an important day), they asked Pilate if their legs could be broken and their bodies could be removed.

The soldiers broke the legs of the two others who had been hung next to Jesus, but when they came to Jesus, they saw he was already dead so didn’t break his legs. One soldier stabbed Jesus’s side with a spear and water and blood gushed out.  Those who saw it have told the truth, and they know they are telling the truth, so you can believe it. This all happened so the scripture would be fulfilled; ‘They won’t break any of his bones.’ Another scripture says, ‘They look at who they have stabbed.’

Joseph of Arimathea was secretly one of Jesus’s disciples (he was afraid of the Jews). He asked Pilate if he could take Jesus’s body. Pilate said yes, so Joseph took his body. Nicodemus, who had come to Jesus during the night, brought a perfume mixture of myrrh and aloe. They wrapped Jesus’s body in cloth with spices, following the Jews’ burial customs. There was a garden where Jesus was killed, and in the garden was a new, unused tomb. They buried Jesus there because it was close, and it was the Jew’s day of preparation.

John Chapter 19 Summary

Jesus is mocked, beaten, and sentenced to death. Pilate, the Roman governor, tries to release Jesus, telling the Jews he finds nothing to charge him for. The Jewish leaders accuse Jesus of claiming to be the Son of God and an enemy to Caesar, and Pilate finally gives in. Jesus is led away wearing a crown of thorns and a purple robe, mocked as the “Jews’ King”. He is killed on a cross between two others. Soldiers divide his clothes and gamble for his robe. Jesus entrusts the care of his mother to his beloved disciple. After receiving a drink of vinegar, Jesus says, “It is finished,” and dies. Joseph of Arimathea buries Jesus’s body in a nearby new tomb.

John Chapter 19 Bible Study Questions and Answers

  1. How does Jesus respond to Pilate’s claim of power, and what does this teach us about trusting God?
    Answer: Jesus tells Pilate that he has no power except what is given to him from above. This reminds Christians that God is ultimately in control, even when others seem powerful or situations seem unfair.
  2. What does Jesus’s care for his mother from the cross reveal about Christian relationships?
    Answer: Even in his suffering, Jesus thinks of his mother’s future. Christians are called to care for family and others in need, no matter their own troubles.
  3. Why do you think Pilate still handed Jesus over to be killed, even when he couldn’t find anything to charge him for?
    Answer: Pilate was worried about getting on the wrong side of his boss Caesar and the crowd. Christians are challenged not to give in to peer pressure or fear, but to stand for what is right, even when it’s hard.
  4. What does Jesus’s final statement, “It is finished”, mean for our lives as Christians?
    Answer: It means Jesus completed his work of saving us. Christians can live in peace and confidence, knowing that Jesus has done everything needed for their forgiveness and eternal life.
  5. What is the importance of scripture fulfilment during the crucifixion?
    Answer: It shows that Jesus’s death was not random but part of God’s plan. Christians can trust that God keeps his promises, even during hard or confusing times.

John Chapter 19 Explained

John 19 begins with Pilate having Jesus beaten and mocked by Roman soldiers. They twist a crown of thorns and press it onto his head, dress him in a purple robe, and mockingly call him the “Jew’s King”. This points to a deeper truth—Jesus truly is the King.

Pilate brings Jesus back out to the people, saying he finds no reason to punish him. But the crowd shout for Jesus to be killed on a cross. They accuse him of lying for claiming to be the Son of God. When Pilate hears this, he becomes even more worried. He questions Jesus again, but Jesus says that Pilate’s power only exists because it has been given from above. This teaches a key lesson in Christian living: God’s plan is always at work, even through human weakness or evil.

The Jewish leaders successfully pressure Pilate by saying anyone who claims to be king is against Caesar. To protect himself, Pilate finally gives in and hands Jesus over to be killed. This reminds Christians how fear can lead people to abandon what they know is right.

Jesus carries his own cross to Golgotha, where he is hung between two other people. Above his head is a sign stating, “Jesus the Nazarene, the Jew’s King.” Even as he dies, the truth of who he is, is told to everyone. The soldiers divide his clothing and cast lots for his robe, fulfilling what the Old Testament said would happen. This shows that Jesus’s death wasn’t a surprise—it was part of God’s plan from the beginning.

Jesus sees his mum and the beloved disciple. He asks the disciple to care for her as his own mother. This shows Jesus’s deep care, even in his final suffering, and teaches Christians to look after one another in love.

Jesus then says, “I’m thirsty”, fulfilling another scripture. He is given vinegar, then says, “It’s finished,” and dies. This moment marks the completion of God’s plan for saving us. Jesus has paid the price for sin. His death is confirmed when soldiers pierce his side, again fulfilling prophecy.

Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus wrap his body in spices and place him in a nearby tomb. These men, who were once secret followers, now boldly show their faith and care. This reminds Christians that moments of courage may come when they are least expected.

To read the next chapters, you might like to follow or subscribe to this blog!


Continue exploring John 19

If you’d like to read John xx in other translations, here are a few BibleHub links:
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, try John 19 in the English Standard Version.
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, try John 19 in the New International Version.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, try John 19 in the Contemporary English Version.

If you prefer to read the Bible in a hard-copy format, here are cheaper versions from Amazon:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, ESV Economy Bible
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, NIV, Economy Bible, Paperback: Accurate. Readable. Clear.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, Holy Bible: Contemporary English Version

If you’d like to explore John in more depth, here are two commentaries I would recommend:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
Easy to access commentaries that include life applications:
The NIV Application Commentary: John
For a commentary that goes into more depth:
The Gospel of John (The New International Commentary on the New Testament)

Does The Bible Support The Trinity? A Biblical Debate

Jonah: The concept of the Trinity is a cornerstone of Christian faith. It reflects the unity and diversity of God’s nature as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Scripture clearly supports this doctrine. For instance, in Matthew 28:19, Jesus commands, “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” Notice the singular “name” used to describe the three distinct persons. This demonstrates their unity as one God.

Carl: I believe the Bible doesn’t explicitly teach the Trinity as a formal doctrine. The word “Trinity” isn’t even in the Bible. The passage you referenced, Matthew 28:19, could be more about highlighting the roles of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in the process of salvation rather than proving a metaphysical unity. For example, the early church didn’t seem to interpret this as proof of the Trinity but as a liturgical formula for baptism.

Jonah: But the Bible often shows the divine nature of Jesus and the Holy Spirit alongside God the Father. For instance, in John 1:1, it says, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” Later in John 1:14, we learn that “the Word became flesh and dwelt among us,” clearly identifying Jesus as God. Similarly, the Holy Spirit is called God in Acts 5:3-4, where lying to the Holy Spirit is equated to lying to God. Doesn’t this point to a triune God?

Carl: I agree that those verses highlight the divinity of Jesus and the Holy Spirit, but they don’t necessarily prove the concept of the Trinity as understood in later creeds like the Nicene Creed. John 1:1 could be interpreted as showing a unique relationship between Jesus (the Word) and God rather than asserting they are the same being. Early Jewish Christians likely saw Jesus as the divine agent of God’s will, not as God Himself. As for the Holy Spirit, it is often described as God’s presence or power in action, not as a separate person.

Jonah: The unity of the three persons is also evident in 2 Corinthians 13:14, where Paul writes, “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.” This blessing brings together all three persons in a way that suggests equality and partnership. How do you interpret that?

Carl: That verse does mention the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, but it might not imply a metaphysical unity. It could simply reflect their different roles in the lives of believers: God’s love, Jesus’ grace, and the Spirit’s fellowship. The Trinity as a doctrine was formalised much later, shaped by philosophical debates rather than direct Biblical statements.

Jonah: Jesus Himself claimed unity with the Father in John 10:30, “I and the Father are one.” And in John 14:16-17, He promises the Holy Spirit as another advocate, distinct yet working in complete harmony with the Father and Son. Doesn’t this support the idea of the Trinity?

Carl: When Jesus said, “I and the Father are one,” the context suggests unity of purpose, not essence. The Jewish leaders understood it as blasphemy because they saw Jesus claiming a unique relationship with God, but that doesn’t necessarily confirm the Trinity. As for the Holy Spirit in John 14:16-17, it’s described as “the Spirit of truth,” which could be understood as God’s active presence rather than a distinct person within a triune Godhead.

Jonah: I see where you’re coming from, but I believe the cumulative evidence in Scripture supports the Trinity. The Bible shows that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit share divine attributes and work together in creation, redemption, and sanctification. Even if the term “Trinity” isn’t in Scripture, the concept is unmistakably there.

Carl: I think it’s important to acknowledge that the Trinity is a later theological development, influenced by Greek philosophical concepts. While Scripture highlights the relationship and roles of the Father, Son, and Spirit, it leaves room for diverse interpretations. For me, faith isn’t about rigid doctrines but about living out the love and grace that Jesus taught.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

What is true? – John Chapter 18 Simplified

Jesus left with his disciples to the other side of the Kidron River and entered a garden.

Judas, Jesus’s betrayer, also knew where the garden was because Jesus often met there with his disciples, so he took a group of the chief priest’s officers and Pharisees there with torches and weapons.

Jesus knew what was going to happen to him. He went and asked the group, “Who are you looking for?”

“Jesus the Nazarene,” they replied.

“That’s me,” Jesus said. Judas was also standing there.

When Jesus said “That’s me”, the group stumbled back and fell over.

Jesus asked again, “Who are you looking for?”

“Jesus the Nazarene,” they said.

“I told you that’s me, so if you’re looking for, let these others go.”

This was so what he had already said would come true when he said, “I haven’t lost anyone you have given to me.”

Simon Peter took his sword out and struck Malchus, the high priest’s slave, cutting off his right ear.

“Put the sword away,” Jesus said to Peter. “Shouldn’t I drink the cup the Father has given me?”

The group of military and Jewish officers grabbed Jesus and tied him up.

They brought Jesus to Annas, father-in-law to that year’s high priest Caiaphas. Caiaphas had told the Jews it was better for one man to die for the rest of the people. Simon Peter and another disciple followed Jesus. The other disciple knew the high priest and went with Jesus into the courtyard, but Peter stood outside the entrance. The other disciple spoke to the doorkeeper and brought Peter inside.

The female slave doorkeeper said to Peter, “Aren’t you one of this man’s disciples?”

“No, I’m not,” Peter replied.

Slaves and officers were standing around a fire warming themselves against the cold. Peter joined them to warm himself.

The high priest asked Jesus about his disciples and his teaching.

“I’ve spoken openly to everyone,” Jesus explained. “I always taught in the temple and courts where the Jews gather together, and I’ve said nothing secretly. What are you asking? Ask those who have listened to me. Look, these people know what I said.”

One of the officers standing nearby slapped Jesus in the face. “Is that how you talk to the high priest?”

“If I’ve said something wrong, tell me what it is,” Jesus replied. “But if I’m telling the truth, why did you hit me?”

Annas then sent Jesus, still tied up, to the high priest, Caiaphas.

Simon Peter was standing by the fire warming himself. Someone nearby said, “Aren’t you also one of his followers?”

“No, I’m not,” Peter denied.

One of the high priest’s slaves, related to the slave Peter had cut the ear off, said, “Didn’t I see you in the garden with him?”

Peter denied it again, and the rooster immediately crowed.

They brought Jesus from Caiaphas to the governor’s house. It was early in the morning, and they didn’t enter into the governor’s house so that they wouldn’t be violated, and could take part in the Passover.

Pilate met the outside and asked them, “What are you accusing this man of?”

“If this man wasn’t bad, we wouldn’t have brought him to you,” they said.

“Take him away and judge him using your laws,” Pilate replied.
“We’re not allowed to kill anyone,” the Jews said. This was to fulfil what Jesus had said about how he would die.

Pilate returned to the governor’s house. He called for Jesus and asked him, “Are you the Jews’ king?”

“Are you asking this for yourself, or have other people told you this about me?” Jesus replied.

“I’m not a Jew,” Pilate said. “Your people and the chief priests brought you to me. What did you do?”

“My kingdom is not in this world,” Jesus explained. “If my kingdom was in this world, my servants would be fighting so I wouldn’t be taken to the Jews. My kingdom doesn’t come from here.”

“So you are a king!”
“You said I’m a king. I was born and came into this world to speak the truth. Everyone who is for the truth hears my voice.”

“What is true?” Pilate asked. After saying this, Pilate went outside again to the Jews. “I can’t find anything to charge him for, but you have your tradition that I release one prisoner at the Passover. Do you want me to release the Jews’ king?”

They shouted, “Release Barabbas, not him.” Barabbas was a rebel.

John Chapter 18 Summary

Jesus and his disciples go to a garden, where Judas brings soldiers and officials to arrest him. Despite Peter trying to defend Jesus with a sword, Jesus submits. He is taken first to Annas, the former high priest, then to Caiaphas. During this time, Peter denies knowing Jesus three times, just as Jesus had predicted. Jesus is later brought before the Roman governor, Pilate. Pilate questions Jesus about being the king of the Jews. Jesus explains his kingdom is not of this world and that he came to bring the truth. Pilate can’t find anything to accuse Jesus of, but the crowd demands the release of Barabbas, a criminal, instead of Jesus.

John Chapter 18 Bible Study Questions and Answers

  1. How does Jesus’ response to his arrest show his trust in God’s plan?
    Answer: Jesus knew what was coming and didn’t resist. He willingly gave himself up, showing deep trust in God’s plan for saving the world. As Christians, we can trust God’s purposes for the events in our lives, even when we don’t fully understand the plan.
  2. Why do you think Peter tried to fight the officers, and what can we learn from Jesus’ response?
    Answer: Peter acted out of fear, trying to protect Jesus. But Jesus told him to stop, showing that God’s way often involves peace and trust, not fighting. It teaches us to respond to troubles in our life with faith, not fighting.
  3. What does Peter’s denial of following Jesus teach us about fear and faithfulness?
    Answer: Peter’s fear led him to deny following Jesus, even after promising Jesus loyalty. It shows how fear can make us stumble, but also reminds us that Jesus forgives us. It teaches us to stay faithful, even under pressure.
  4. Why is Jesus’ statement ‘My kingdom is not in this world’ important for Christian living?
    Answer: It reminds us that our real lives happen in God’s kingdom, not in earthly systems. As Christians, our values and priorities should reflect heaven’s standards, not the world’s.
  5. What does Pilate’s question “What is true?” reveal about the world’s view of truth compared to Jesus’?
    Answer: Pilate’s question shows he is confused, which is common in the world today. But Jesus speaks of truth as something real and absolute. Christians are called to live by God’s truth, even when the world doubts it.

John Chapter 18 Explained

John 18 begins with a significant moment—Jesus walking into the garden, fully aware of what lies ahead. The garden, a place of quiet and prayer, becomes the site of betrayal as Judas arrives with soldiers and officials. Jesus doesn’t hide or fight. He steps forward, asking, “Who are you looking for?” and reveals himself. He is so powerful that when he says “That’s me,” the group physically falls back. Even while surrendering, Jesus is in control.

Peter’s reaction, cutting off a servant’s ear with a sword, shows human instinct to fight for what we care about. But Jesus explains he’s not here to fight in a worldly way—he’s here to fulfil God’s will. His statement, “Shouldn’t I drink the cup the Father has given me?” shows his willingness suffer for a greater purpose.

Jesus is taken to the high priests. We see a difference between his courage and Peter’s fear. Peter denies being a follower of Jesus three times, just as Jesus had predicted. But this isn’t the end for Peter; Jesus will later forgive him. It’s a reminder that failure doesn’t mean we will be completely removed from God’s plan.

Jesus is then brought to Pilate. Pilate questions Jesus about being a king, and Jesus explains that his kingdom isn’t from this world. He’s not a political threat; he’s teaching eternal truth. Pilate, feeling pressure from the Jewish leaders and feeling unsure, asks, “What is true?” It’s a moment that describes the confusion of the world even today.

Pilate can’t find anything to charge Jesus with, but instead of freeing him, he offers the crowd a choice. They choose Barabbas, a known rebel, over Jesus. Yet, through this rejection, God’s greater plan of saving the world continues.

To read the next chapters, you might like to follow or subscribe to this blog!


Continue exploring John 18

If you’d like to read John xx in other translations, here are a few BibleHub links:
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, try John 18 in the English Standard Version.
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, try John 18 in the New International Version.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, try John 18 in the Contemporary English Version.

If you prefer to read the Bible in a hard-copy format, here are cheaper versions from Amazon:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, ESV Economy Bible
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, NIV, Economy Bible, Paperback: Accurate. Readable. Clear.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, Holy Bible: Contemporary English Version

If you’d like to explore John in more depth, here are two commentaries I would recommend:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
Easy to access commentaries that include life applications:
The NIV Application Commentary: John
For a commentary that goes into more depth:
The Gospel of John (The New International Commentary on the New Testament)