Jesus held a meeting with his twelve disciples. He gave them power to cast out unclean spirits and heal all sicknesses and diseases. The twelve disciples were Simon (also known as Peter) and his brother Andrew, James (Zebedee’s son) and his brother John, Phillip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew the tax collector, James (Alphaeus’s son), Thaddeus, Simon Zealot and Judas Iscariot. Judas is the one who betrayed Jesus.

Jesus sent these twelve off with instructions:
“Don’t go into any foreign regions or Samaritan towns. Instead, go to the lost sheep in Israel. Everywhere you go, announce ‘The Kingdom of Heaven is coming!’. Heal the sick, bring the dead back to life, clean the diseased, get rid of demons. You have received for free, now give away.
Don’t take gold, silver or copper with you in your pockets. Don’t take a backpack or spare clothes, shoes or a staff, because the worker is worthy of being provided for. Whatever town or village you enter, find out who is worthy and stay at their house until you leave the town. When you enter the house, greet everyone inside. And if the house is in fact worthy, let your peace be there. If it’s not worthy, take your peace with you. Whoever doesn’t take you in or hears what you have to say, leave their house, or the whole town, and brush their dust off your feet. I’m telling you, it will be better in Sodom and Gomorrah on judgement day than in a town like that.

“I’m sending you like sheep into a pack of wolves. So be as intelligent as snakes but as innocent as doves. Be careful of men, because they will send you to court or beat you up in their gathering. You will stand trial before governors and kings because of me, to be a witness for them and the foreigners. When they arrest you, don’t be scared that you won’t know what to say. The right words will be given to you at that time. You won’t be the ones speaking, but it will be the Spirit of the Father speaking through you.
“Brothers will kill their brother, and dads will kill their children. Children will betray their parents and kill them. You will be hated by everyone because of me. But whoever endures it all will be saved at the end. Whenever they hunt after you in a town, escape to the next town. I’m telling you, you will not reach all the towns in Israel before the Son of Man comes.

“A follower isn’t above the teacher. A servant isn’t above his master. It’s enough that the follower to become like the teacher and the slave like his master. If they named the master of the house ‘The Devil’, what are they going to name the members of the house? So don’t be scared of people. No secrets will stay hidden forever. Tell things in the light what I tell you in darkness, and declare from the rooftops what you hear.

“And there’s no need to be scared of murderers, because they can’t kill your soul. You should be scared of the one who can destroy both body and soul in hell. Aren’t two birds really cheap to buy? One of them won’t fall down without the Father. Even the hairs on your head have been counted. So don’t worry. You are worth way more than lots of birds.

“Whoever admits they are my follower to others, I will admit them to my Father in heaven. But whoever denies me before others, I will deny them to my Father in heaven.

“Don’t assume I came to bring peace on earth. I came with a sword, not peace. I came to set a man against his dad, a daughter against her mum and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. A person’s enemies will be their family.

“If someone loves their mum or dad more than me, they are not worthy of me. If someone loves their children more than me, they are not worth of me. If someone doesn’t take up their cross and follow me, they are not worthy of me. Whoever finds their life will lose it, and whoever loses their life because of me will find it.

“Whoever invites you in, invites me in, and because they invite me in, they also invite the one who sent me. Whoever invites in a prophet in the prophet’s name will receive the prophet’s reward. Whoever invites in a man who is right with God in that man’s name will receive the reward of the man who is right with God. Whoever gives a drink of cold water to these children, in the name of a follower, I’m telling you he will get his reward.”

Matthew Chapter 10 Summary

Jesus empowered his twelve disciples, giving them the ability to drive out unclean spirits and heal all illnesses. Jesus directed them towards the lost sheep of Israel and instructed them to announce the coming arrival of the Kingdom of Heaven. They were to heal the sick, bring the dead back to life, clean the diseased, and send out demons. They were told not to carry money or extra supplies, but to rely on generosity. Jesus highlighted the requirement for absolute dedication to Him, even at the cost of family peace. Lastly, Jesus reassured them of divine care and rewards for their faithfulness.

Matthew Chapter 10 Bible Study Questions and Answers

1. What can we learn about faith from the instructions Jesus gave to His disciples in this chapter?
Answer: The disciples were asked to step out in faith, relying solely on what God provides. This teaches us that as Christians, we need to trust in God’s care.

2. What does Jesus mean when He says He did not come to bring peace but a sword?
Answer: Jesus means that the gospel message may cause division, even within families, because not everyone will accept it. This is the ‘sword’ of division, rather than a physical weapon.

3. How does Jesus describe the ideal relationship between a follower and their Master?
Answer: Jesus suggests that followers should strive to be like their Master, being examples of their Master’s teachings and actions. However, followers should not expect to surpass their Master.

4. What can we understand from Jesus’ instructions to ‘shake the dust off your feet’?
Answer: This represents leaving behind those who reject the gospel message, and moving on to others who may be more open. It’s a symbolic act of judgement and separation.

5. How can the teaching about the value of sparrows apply to Christian living today?
Answer: Jesus reminds us that God cares for even the least important creatures. Therefore, we, being much more valuable than birds to God, can trust in His care and love, regardless of our situation.

Matthew Chapter 10 Explained

In Matthew 10, Jesus set His disciples to work, granting them miraculous powers as visible evidence of the divine power behind their mission. This marks an important moment in their ministry, as they move from just watchers to active participants in Jesus’s mission.

Jesus’s instructions to His disciples reflect the Christian life’s core values – faith that God provides, courage in the face of opposition, and a willingness to prioritise spiritual over material needs. The disciples were sent out with nothing, relying solely on God’s provision. This dramatic act of faith is a powerful reminder for contemporary Christians to trust in God’s ability to provide for our needs.

The theme of persecution in this chapter is thought-provoking. Jesus did not sugar-coat the realities of being His followers. He warned them of hostility and rejection, even from their families. This admission highlights that a Christian’s journey may involve suffering, a stark reminder to Christians today that their faith may demand sacrifices.

The mention of the ‘sword’ symbolises the division the gospel can bring. The decision to follow Christ can seperate believers from those who do not share their faith, sometimes leading to familial conflicts. Yet, Jesus urged His disciples to maintain their devotion to Him above all else.

Finally, Jesus reassures His disciples of their value in God’s eyes. His mention of sparrows – insignificant and inexpensive birds – serves to reassure His followers of God’s attentive care. The Christian’s worth is permanent, not based on material possessions or societal status. This should comfort and encourage modern-day believers facing difficulties or feeling undervalued.

In summary, Matthew 10 offers a picture of Christian discipleship, focusing on faith, courage, sacrifice, commitment, and God’s unwavering care.

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Continue exploring Matthew 10

If you’d like to read Matthew 10 in other translations, here are a few BibleHub links:
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, try Matthew 10 in the English Standard Version.
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, try Matthew 10 in the New International Version.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, try Matthew 10 in the Contemporary English Version.

If you prefer to read the Bible in a hard-copy format, here are cheaper versions from Amazon:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, ESV Economy Bible
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, NIV, Economy Bible, Paperback: Accurate. Readable. Clear.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, Holy Bible: Contemporary English Version

If you’d like to explore Matthew in more depth, here are some commentaries I would recommend:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
Easy to access commentaries that include life applications:
The NIV Application Commentary: Matthew
Matthew (The Story of God Bible Commentary)
For a commentary that goes into more depth:
The Gospel of Matthew (The New International Commentary on the New Testament)