Should Christians Celebrate Christmas? A Biblical Debate

Jonah: I’ve been thinking about how we, as Christians, should approach the celebration of Christmas. I genuinely believe it’s wrong to celebrate it because nowhere in the Bible are we commanded to celebrate Jesus’ birth. It’s His death and resurrection that are of importance. 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 says, “For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures.”

Carl: I understand where you’re coming from, but I see it differently. While the Bible doesn’t explicitly command us to celebrate Jesus’ birth, it does highlight its significance. Take Luke 2:10-11 for example, “But the angel said to them, ‘Do not be afraid. I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. Today in the town of David a Saviour has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord.'” Celebrating Christmas can be a way for us to remember and express joy for this divine intervention.

Jonah: The Bible, in Jeremiah 10:2-4, warns against customs of the pagans, like cutting trees and decorating them. ” This is what the Lord says: Do not learn the ways of the nations or be terrified by signs in the heavens, though the nations are terrified by them. For the practices of the peoples are worthless; they cut a tree out of the forest, and a craftsman shapes it with his chisel. They adorn it with silver and gold; they fasten it with hammer and nails so it will not totter.” Isn’t the Christmas tree a direct violation of this?

Carl: Context is crucial. Jeremiah was speaking against the idolatry of the people who were literally carving and creating idols from wood, then decorating them. The Christmas tree, in most Christian homes, is not an object of worship but a decoration. It’s essential to distinguish between using something decoratively and worshiping it.

Jonah: I get your point about the heart’s intention, Carl. But consider this: when people look at how Christians celebrate Christmas today, they often see a mirrored reflection of how the rest of the world celebrates it – with gifts, parties, and trees. Shouldn’t we, as believers, be distinct from the world? As stated in 2 Corinthians 6:17: “Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord.”

Carl: I understand that perspective, Jonah. And I absolutely agree that we should be distinct. However, being distinct doesn’t necessarily mean avoiding cultural celebrations. It can also mean infusing them with genuine Christian values. When we gather for Christmas, we can use it as an opportunity to share the Gospel, to show love to our neighbours, and to help those in need. It’s an excellent time for outreach and reflection on Christ’s humility in coming to earth.

Jonah: I see what you’re saying. But look at Santa Claus – a dominant figure during Christmas. He’s a diversion from the true meaning of Christmas, leading children and even adults to focus on materialism rather than Christ’s birth.

Carl: Santa Claus is indeed a tricky subject. While the modern portrayal has commercial undertones, the origin of Santa Claus or St. Nicholas is rooted in Christian charity. He was a bishop known for his generosity, especially towards the poor. Parents can use this story to teach children about the virtues of giving, kindness, and the love of Christ. But I agree, the overemphasis on Santa and presents can overshadow the true meaning. It’s up to individual families to decide how to approach it, ensuring Christ remains at the centre.

Jonah: Even the name “Christmas” has been replaced with terms like “Xmas” or “Happy Holidays.” It’s as if the world is trying to erase Christ from His own birthday.

Carl: While I share your sentiment about wanting to keep Christ in Christmas, it’s worth noting that “Xmas” isn’t necessarily a secular conspiracy. The “X” stands for the Greek letter “Chi,” which is the first letter of “Christ” in Greek. Historically, it’s been used as a shorthand for “Christ.” As for “Happy Holidays,” it’s often used to be inclusive since many other faiths have holidays around the same time. As Christians, our focus should be on spreading love and understanding. We can still share the message of Christ while respecting the diverse world we live in.

Jonah: But a lot of Christmas celebrations have pagan origins! It’s widely acknowledged that many Christmas traditions overlap with pagan festivals, most notably the Winter Solstice. Celebrated by various ancient cultures, the Winter Solstice was a festival that marked the longest night and shortest day of the year. The Romans, for instance, celebrated Saturnalia around this time, which involved gift-giving, feasting, and even a reversal of social roles. By integrating these pagan traditions, aren’t we diluting the purity of our Christian faith?Why should we, as Christians, partake in a celebration that has roots in paganism?

Carl: It’s true that some aspects of Christmas celebrations have been influenced by pagan traditions. However, Paul gives us insight in Romans 14:5-6, “One person considers one day more sacred than another; another considers every day alike. Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind. Whoever regards one day as special does so to the Lord.” So, even if December 25th has pagan origins, if we’re celebrating it to honour Jesus’ birth and are doing so sincerely to the Lord, it becomes a matter of personal conviction. Early Christians didn’t have a set date for celebrating Jesus’ birth. When they began to do so in Rome, it coincided with existing pagan festivals. Now, some historians argue that this was a strategic move to make Christianity more palatable to pagans. However, others believe that it was to offer a Christian alternative to these festivals. Paul in 1 Corinthians 9:22 said, “I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.” Could it not be that early Christians, in their wisdom, adapted this approach to spread the message of Christ?

Jonah: Even if that was the intention, it’s hard to ignore the similarities. The Yule log from the Norse traditions, the greenery and lights, which are symbols of life amidst the death of winter – these all predate Christianity. The Druids, for instance, revered mistletoe and saw it as a symbol of life. Today, it’s a standard Christmas decoration. When we adopt these symbols, aren’t we implicitly giving credence to their pagan origins?

Carl: Throughout history, symbols and their meanings evolve. When Christians adopt a particular symbol, it doesn’t mean they’re endorsing its original meaning. Instead, they’re infusing it with a new, Christian meaning. For example, the evergreen tree, which symbolised eternal life in various pagan traditions, can be seen in Christianity as a symbol of eternal life through Christ. We’ve taken these symbols and given them a context that points to Jesus.

Jonah: But does the average Christian know this? If they’re setting up a Christmas tree or hanging mistletoe without understanding its Christian reinterpretation, aren’t they, in essence, perpetuating pagan practices unknowingly?

Carl: You bring up an important issue of education and awareness within the Christian community. It’s crucial for churches and families to teach the significance of these symbols from a Christian perspective. As 1 Peter 3:15 says, “But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have.” It’s our duty to understand and explain the traditions we uphold.

Jonah: We can’t deny that there’s been a merging of pagan and Christian elements in Christmas celebrations. While it may have started as a way to evangelise, today, it’s become a confusing amalgamation that detracts from the core message of Christ’s birth.

Carl: While some traditions have blended elements, the core message of Christmas for Christians remains the same: celebrating the birth of our Saviour. How we choose to do that, whether by embracing certain symbols or discarding them, should be a personal decision guided by prayer and understanding. The key is ensuring that Christ remains at the heart of our celebrations.

Jonah: There’s another major issue I’d like to address – the commercialisation of Christmas. It seems that every year, the Christmas season starts earlier, with stores displaying Christmas items right after Halloween or even before. The emphasis on buying the best gifts, catching the best sales, and the overall consumerism associated with the holiday greatly overshadows its religious significance. This isn’t what Christmas should be about. Matthew 6:21 says, “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” When the primary focus becomes about gifts and shopping, aren’t we misplacing our ‘treasure’?

Carl: I share your concern about the excessive commercialisation of Christmas. It’s undeniable that in many parts of the world, the holiday has become a significant commercial event. However, we must remember that as individuals and families, we have the power to choose how we celebrate. Just because society emphasises shopping doesn’t mean we need to make it the centre of our celebrations. We can emphasise charity, love, fellowship, and reflection on the birth of Jesus.

Jonah: It’s not just about individual choices. The commercialisation affects the broader societal understanding of the holiday. Children grow up with a skewed vision of Christmas. For many, Santa Claus, gifts, and decorations become the central themes, with Jesus’ birth relegated to the background, if mentioned at all. How can we counteract such a dominant cultural narrative?

Carl: The societal shift is significant. But as believers, we can counteract this by being examples in our communities. By prioritising church events, nativity plays, carol singing, and other faith-centric activities, we can offer a counter-narrative. Furthermore, we can actively engage in charitable acts during this season, emphasising giving over receiving, as Acts 20:35 says, “It is more blessed to give than to receive.”

Jonah: I appreciate those suggestions, but I can’t help but think that we’re fighting an uphill battle. The media, advertisements, and even schools are pushing the commercial narrative so strongly. It’s becoming less of a religious holiday and more of a cultural and commercial event.

Carl: It’s indeed a challenge. But throughout history, Christianity has faced and overcome numerous challenges. While commercialism is a powerful force, the true message of Christmas is even more potent. We, as believers, have the Holy Spirit to guide us and our communities. We can leverage this season as an opportunity to share the genuine Gospel message, using the curiosity and goodwill that the holiday naturally brings about.

Jonah: It’s just disheartening to see a sacred event being overshadowed by materialism. I believe churches need to be more proactive, perhaps even radically so, in shifting the focus back to Christ.

Carl: And while it might feel overwhelming, every journey begins with a single step. If every Christian family took steps to emphasise the religious aspects of Christmas, the collective impact could be significant. The responsibility doesn’t just lie with the church institutions but with each one of us. Remember, light shines brightest in darkness. Even amidst commercialisation, the light of Christ can shine through our actions and traditions.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

What Should We Wear To Church? A Biblical Debate

Jonah: I believe the bible clearly states that women should dress modestly and not flaunt wealth or vanity. First and foremost, 1 Timothy 2:9-10 says, “Women should adorn themselves in respectable apparel, with modesty and self-control, not with braided hair or gold or pearls or costly attire, but with what is proper for women who profess godliness—with good works.

Mary: I agree with Jonah. As believers, it’s important for us to not let our outer appearance become a distraction. The emphasis should always be on the heart and our relationship with God. That being said, men should also uphold this standard. 1 Peter 3:3-4 speaks to everyone when it says, “Do not let your adorning be external—the braiding of hair and the putting on of gold jewellery, or the clothing you wear— but let your adorning be the hidden person of the heart with the imperishable beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which in God’s sight is very precious.

Carl: I understand where you both are coming from, but the emphasis of those verses is not on the clothes per se, but on the heart and where our true beauty lies. When Jesus spoke about appearances in Matthew 23:27, He warned against being whitewashed tombs—looking good on the outside but dead inside. The intent behind what we wear and our internal state is what matters most. A person can be in a suit and still be distant from God, while another in jeans and a t-shirt can be close to Him.

Stacey: I’d like to add to Carl’s point. There’s a cultural and historical context to Paul’s writings. Paul was addressing specific concerns of his time. What was immodest then might not be the same now. We should be cautious about taking scripture out of context. Also, Romans 14:13 says, “Therefore let us not pass judgment on one another any longer, but rather decide never to put a stumbling block or hindrance in the way of a brother.” If someone feels closer to God in casual attire, who are we to judge?

Jonah: But there’s something to be said about showing reverence. When we come to church, we come into the presence of God. Shouldn’t we give our best in every aspect, including how we present ourselves?

Mary: Absolutely, Jonah. Even in the Old Testament, when people approached God’s temple, they came in reverence and cleanliness, as Leviticus mentions repeatedly.

Carl: I agree about reverence, but “our best” is subjective. For some, their best might be a clean t-shirt and jeans because that’s all they have. Church should be a place of acceptance, where everyone feels welcome regardless of attire.

Stacey: Exactly, Carl. The church is the body of believers, not a building or a fashion show. We’re warned in James 2:2-4 about showing favouritism based on appearance. It’s the heart that matters most. If someone feels they can worship better in certain clothes, then that’s between them and God.

Jonah: Also, to me, Romans 14:13 suggests that we have a responsibility to not only think of our own spiritual journey but also of those around us. If our attire distracts others or becomes a stumbling block, shouldn’t we reconsider?

Mary: I second Jonah. Our individual freedom should not infringe upon another’s spiritual journey. While we should not judge others based on their attire, we also have to consider the collective impact of our choices. If dressing modestly and traditionally helps maintain an atmosphere of reverence and minimises distraction for the community, then isn’t it a small sacrifice to make?

Carl: While I understand your point, Jonah, the idea of distraction is highly subjective. What’s distracting to one person might be perfectly fine for another. By the same logic, someone might be distracted by another’s voice while singing or the fragrance they wear. Where do we draw the line? The focus should be on personal reflection, ensuring our heart is in the right place and teaching the congregation to be more accepting and less judgmental.

Stacey: Adding to that, if we’re constantly worried about every potential distraction, we’re missing the point of worship. Church is a place to connect with God and the community. It’s essential for everyone to feel welcome. Creating too many rules around attire might deter some from attending, especially those who might be seeking spiritual solace and might not have “appropriate” clothes. The church’s doors should be open to all, just as Jesus welcomed everyone, regardless of their status or appearance.

Jonah: I appreciate the inclusivity you’re advocating for, Carl and Stacey. But the essence of Romans 14:13 is being considerate of others. Even if there’s a small chance our attire might hinder someone’s worship experience, isn’t it our Christian duty to ensure we’re not a stumbling block?

Mary: Right, Jonah. It’s about mutual respect. We don’t wear beach attire to a formal dinner not because it’s inherently wrong, but because it’s not appropriate for the setting. Church, being the house of God, surely deserves a similar consideration.

Carl: But Mary, what might be a formal dinner attire for one might be different for another due to cultural or economic reasons. The beauty of the church is its diversity. We should embrace that and educate our congregation on acceptance rather than impose restrictions.

Stacey: And if someone is genuinely distracted, it might be an opportunity for them to reflect on why that is and grow from it. Our personal growth often comes from confronting our biases and judgments. Also, I truly believe God wants us to feel beautiful and confident, not just spiritually but also physically. Remember in Psalm 139:14, it says, “I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well.” This doesn’t just refer to our souls. It’s about our entire being. When we dress in a way that makes us feel beautiful and confident, it’s an act of recognising and celebrating God’s creation.

Carl: I support Stacey’s viewpoint. Think about it; if we wear something that makes us feel good, our mood is uplifted, we are more positive, and our interactions with others are more genuine. It can even enhance our worship because we’re coming to God with a heart full of gratitude and joy.

Mary: But Stacey, the danger lies in the source of that beauty and confidence. Is it rooted in God, or is it rooted in societal standards and materialism? While I agree that God wants us to recognize our inherent beauty, I fear that relying too much on external attire can lead to vanity and superficiality.

Jonah: Mary has a point. Proverbs 31:30 warns, “Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting; but a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised.” Our primary source of beauty and confidence should come from our relationship with God and our character, not our clothing.

Stacey: I respect that, Jonah, but I’m not advocating for vanity. Feeling beautiful and confident doesn’t necessarily mean being ostentatious or seeking validation. It’s about being in harmony with oneself. When someone feels good in what they wear, it’s a reflection of their inner state. It’s not about impressing others but feeling at peace with oneself, which I believe God would want for us. All I’m suggesting is that if someone’s way of feeling closer to God or more in tune with their spiritual self is by wearing something that makes them feel beautiful and confident, we should not judge or deter them. After all, it’s a personal journey, and we all connect with God differently.

Carl: Exactly. And isn’t it possible that by feeling confident and beautiful in our attire, we can better serve God and others? We can approach tasks with more vigor, connect with others more genuinely, and spread God’s love more effectively.

Mary: While I see the value in what you’re saying, Stacey and Carl, I feel that there’s a fundamental aspect we might be missing. The church isn’t just any place—it’s a sanctuary, a sacred place where we gather to worship God collectively. Shouldn’t we then approach it with a certain level of uniformity and decorum? I’m not advocating for strict dress codes, but for an atmosphere of mutual respect and reverence.

Jonah: I appreciate that, Mary. When the Israelites built the Tabernacle and later the Temple, they had specific garments for the priests. These garments were not just for aesthetic purposes; they held symbolic meanings and were worn to show reverence. The same principle should apply to us when we come to church. It’s about showing God that we honour the sanctity of the place and the act of worship.

Stacey: But Mary, the New Testament church, especially under the guidance of Jesus, shifted away from such rigid structures. Jesus Himself was known to challenge societal and religious norms. He prioritised the heart over rituals. If we start emphasising too much on attire, aren’t we risking going back to ritualistic practices over heart-based worship?

Carl: Plus, the early Christian church often met in homes and didn’t have set attire norms. Their gatherings were focused on community, worship, and understanding the teachings of Jesus. The emphasis was never on what they wore but on the shared experience and the message of Christ.

Mary: I understand, Carl, but as the church grew and structures were established, certain norms were set for good reasons. While the early church was more informal due to the nature of their meetings, today, we have dedicated places of worship. With that comes a certain responsibility to maintain the sanctity of the place. We need to find a balance.

Jonah: Balance is the keyword, Mary. We’re not saying one should wear specific attire. But there should be a collective understanding and an unsaid agreement to respect the sanctity of the church environment.

Stacey: While I respect that perspective, I still firmly believe that the church is made up of its believers and not its buildings. The essence of Christianity is love, understanding, and acceptance. Jesus said in Matthew 18:20, “For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.” It’s about the gathering, the heart, and the intention, not the physical place or attire.

Carl: And to ensure the church remains a welcoming place for all, we should refrain from emphasising attire too much. This way, everyone, regardless of their background or means, can feel at home.

Mary: All I ask is for mindfulness. Let’s be mindful of our choices, the setting, and the feelings of others around us.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

Should Christians Do Yoga Or Pilates? A Biblical Debate

Romans 12:2 says, “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”

Jonah: I’ve heard you mention that you participate in yoga. As Christians, we’re clearly told in 1 Corinthians 10:21, “You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord’s table and the table of demons.” Yoga’s origins are deeply rooted in Hinduism and other eastern religions that are not in line with Christian teachings. How do you reconcile this?

Carl: For many Christians like me, yoga is purely a physical and mental exercise. The Bible emphasises the importance of taking care of our bodies in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20, which says, “Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; you were bought at a price. Therefore honour God with your bodies.” Yoga can be a way of honouring God by maintaining our physical health and mental peace.

Jonah: I understand the benefits of physical health, but yoga involves meditation and chants that could lead you to spiritual pitfalls. Deuteronomy 12:30-31 warns, “be careful not to be ensnared by inquiring about their gods, saying, ‘How do these nations serve their gods? We will do the same.’ You must not worship the Lord your God in their way because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the Lord hates.” Aren’t you afraid of unknowingly partaking in these spiritual practices?

Carl: And that’s why I, and many other Christians, choose to practice a form of yoga that focuses on the physical postures and relaxation, and not the religious aspects of traditional yoga. Additionally, Christian meditation, as mentioned in Psalms 1:2, “but whose delight is in the law of the LORD, and who meditates on his law day and night,” is about filling our minds with God’s word, not emptying it. So, if anything, yoga can be a time for reflection on God’s Word if we approach it with the right mindset.

Jonah: It’s not just about the physical postures. Many of these postures have spiritual meanings in their origins. When we participate in them, aren’t we inadvertently paying homage to other deities? We should be cautious as Romans 12:2 says, “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”

Carl: But as Christians, we’ve always taken secular or non-Christian practices and redeemed them for Christ. Christmas and Easter, for instance, have pagan origins, but we now use them to celebrate Jesus. It’s the intention behind the action. If our intention is to connect deeper with God, find peace in our chaotic lives, or just keep our bodies healthy, I believe God looks at the heart, as 1 Samuel 16:7 says, “Man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.”

Jonah: I’ve observed how influential culture can be. Yoga has become such a trend, and Christians often want to fit in, avoiding any form of ostracisation. But Jesus says in John 15:19, “If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do not belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.” Shouldn’t we be more distinct, rather than blending in with the world’s practices?

Carl: Let’s also consider the Apostle Paul in Athens, as described in Acts 17. When he saw an altar with an inscription to an unknown god, he didn’t condemn them for it. Instead, he used it as a starting point to introduce them to the God he served. He was familiar with their culture and engaged with it to convey the message of Christ. Being familiar with yoga or practicing its non-religious aspects doesn’t necessarily mean we’re conforming, but could be a bridge to understanding and outreach.

Jonah: We’re called to be salt and light as per Matthew 5:13-14. Salt preserves and adds flavour, while light illuminates. If we partake in everything the world does, aren’t we in danger of losing our saltiness and dimming our light?

Carl: I believe that it’s about the condition of our heart and our intention, Jonah. We can be in a yoga class for the purpose of health and relaxation without compromising our faith. It’s similar to eating food from various cultures that may have once been dedicated to idols. Paul addressed this in 1 Corinthians 8. He speaks of food sacrificed to idols, saying that while we know an idol is nothing, we should be sensitive to those whose consciences are weak. It’s about awareness and understanding our personal convictions and those of our fellow believers.

Jonah: The danger I see is that newer believers might not have that discernment. They might see a seasoned Christian practicing yoga and assume it’s perfectly aligned with our faith, not knowing the potential spiritual pitfalls or the origin of certain practices.

Carl: And that’s why it’s crucial for us, especially those of us who might be in leadership or influential positions, to educate and clarify. If we choose to engage in practices like yoga, we should be ready to explain our stance, ensuring that we emphasise the importance of keeping God at the centre of all we do.

Jonah: I’ve also come across another popular fitness trend among Christians: Pilates. While it might not have the religious roots that yoga has, Joseph Pilates, its founder, integrated both Western and Eastern ideas into his philosophy. There’s an emphasis on “controlling the mind” and other concepts that may not entirely align with Christian thinking. As Philippians 4:7 says, “And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.” Shouldn’t our minds be guarded by Christ rather than the philosophies of men?

Carl: I see where you’re coming from. It’s always essential to examine any practice that might influence our spiritual well-being. However, Pilates, for most practitioners today, is primarily a physical exercise focusing on core strength and flexibility. While Joseph Pilates may have had a philosophy behind his method, many who practice it today are unaware of or uninterested in that aspect. It’s similar to how many physical practices, like martial arts, have philosophies but can be practiced purely for the physical benefits.

Jonah: Doesn’t the very name “Pilates” carry with it the intentions and beliefs of its founder? When we engage in such practices, are we not subtly aligning ourselves with whatever those philosophies might be? 2 Corinthians 10:5 instructs us to “take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ.”

Carl: I believe that context matters. Many things we engage in daily, from the technologies we use to the food we eat, might have origins or backgrounds that aren’t necessarily Christian. But as you rightly pointed out earlier, it’s the condition of our heart and our intention that truly matters. If someone is doing Pilates purely for health reasons, without adopting or even being aware of any conflicting philosophy, I believe God sees that heart intention.

Jonah: But consider this: As Christians, we should always be cautious of the potential influence even seemingly benign practices might have over our spiritual lives. While Pilates may primarily be seen as a physical exercise, its underlying philosophies, if allowed, can subtly seep into our thinking. We are warned in Colossians 2:8, “See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the elemental spiritual forces of this world rather than on Christ.”

Carl: That’s a valid point. It’s our responsibility to be informed and discerning. If a Christian decides to take up Pilates or any other practice, it would be wise to understand its origins and ensure that they’re not unknowingly adopting beliefs that conflict with their faith. It’s also crucial to ensure that any practice doesn’t become an idol or take precedence over our relationship with God.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

Is The Bible Scientific? A Biblical Debate

Jonah: I believe the Bible is the Word of God, and therefore, everything written in it is true and accurate. If the Bible mentions a scientific fact, we can trust it as completely true. For instance, consider Isaiah 40:22, which says “It is He who sits above the circle of the earth.” This was written hundreds of years before scientists discovered the Earth was round.

Carl: I also hold deep respect for the Bible and see it as inspired. However, I don’t think it’s primarily a scientific textbook. Its purpose is to convey spiritual truths and the relationship between God and humans. The reference you mentioned from Isaiah is metaphorical and not necessarily a scientific statement. Similarly, when Jesus said in Matthew 13:31-32 that the kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that grows into the largest of garden plants, He was using a parable to convey a spiritual message, not a botanical fact.

Jonah: True, but the Bible does have instances that align with science. Look at Job 26:7 – “He stretches out the north over the void and hangs the earth on nothing.” This verse clearly indicates that the Earth hangs in space, a fact that was only confirmed thousands of years later.

Carl: I agree that there are verses which, in retrospect, seem to align with what we know scientifically. However, it’s essential to understand the primary audience and the intention of the writers. When Job was written, the main goal wasn’t to teach astronomy. It was to communicate God’s sovereignty and the mystery of His creation. I think we can appreciate the spiritual depth of these texts without necessarily expecting them to be scientific explanations.

Jonah: But Psalm 19:1 says, “The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands.” Nature and the universe are a testament to God’s creation, and science is just a way for us to understand this creation. So, when the Bible talks about nature or the universe, it’s reflecting God’s truths, and hence it’s scientific.

Carl: I see where you’re coming from. Psalm 19:1 indeed speaks of nature revealing God’s glory. Yet, science is a method of understanding the natural world, while the Bible communicates why it was created and who created it. They’re two sides of the same coin, but with different purposes. The Bible wasn’t written to be a comprehensive guide to the natural world in the way our modern science textbooks are.

Jonah: Still, if the Bible mentions a fact, we can trust it to be true because it’s God’s Word.

Carl: I believe the Bible is true in what it intends to teach. But we should approach it understanding its context and purpose. For instance, the six-day creation in Genesis can be seen as a poetic structure rather than a literal six-day period. It conveys the idea of God as the Creator, with an order and purpose to creation. Not necessarily a step-by-step scientific explanation.

Jonah: So, you’re saying we should not take the Bible literally?

Carl: Not in every instance. We should consider the genre, context, and original intention. Some parts are poetic, some are historical, some are prophetic. The main purpose of the Bible is to guide us in our spiritual journey and relationship with God, not necessarily to give detailed scientific accounts. By doing so, we can truly appreciate its depth and beauty without conflating its message.

Jonah: In Exodus 20:11, it clearly says, “For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.” This is a clear affirmation of the literal six-day creation. How can we pick and choose what to interpret literally and what not to?

Carl: The verse you cited from Exodus is indeed a reflection of the Genesis creation narrative. However, it’s important to remember that in ancient times, numbers often held symbolic significance. The number seven, for example, frequently symbolised completeness or perfection in the biblical world. So, when we read about a six-day creation followed by a day of rest, it may be conveying the idea of a complete and ordered work of creation rather than a literal week-long period.

onah: But doesn’t that open the door to subjectivity? If we start interpreting foundational narratives as non-literal, where does it stop? Doesn’t this undermine the authority of Scripture?

Carl: Not necessarily. Interpretation has always been part of our interaction with Scripture. For instance, when Jesus says in John 6:54, “Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life,” most Christians interpret this metaphorically, understanding it in the context of the Last Supper and the symbolic meaning of communion, rather than believing we should literally consume Christ’s flesh. Recognising the Bible’s varied literary styles doesn’t undermine its authority but shows our deep engagement and respect for the text.

Jonah: Yet, the six-day creation isn’t just a singular narrative. It’s foundational to the biblical worldview, indicating that God is the ultimate Creator and Sustainer. If we start viewing it as just symbolic, doesn’t it weaken the essence of the message?

Carl: I believe understanding the six-day creation as symbolic doesn’t diminish its significance. Instead, it amplifies it. Rather than being a scientific account, it becomes a profound theological statement about the nature of God, His relationship with creation, and the inherent order and purpose in the universe. This perspective allows for compatibility between the biblical account and our scientific understanding of the universe’s age and evolution.

Jonah: So, are you suggesting that belief in evolution and the Bible can coexist?

Carl: Many Christians see no contradiction between evolutionary science and the message of the Bible. We believe that science explains the “how” of creation, while the Bible explains the “why.” They’re complementary narratives, each providing a different layer of understanding.

Jonah: I have concerns about reconciling evolution with the Bible. For instance, in Genesis 1:27 it says, “So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.” This seems to clearly indicate a direct act of creation by God, rather than an evolutionary process. How can you reconcile this with the idea of humans evolving from simpler forms of life?

Carl: The verse you pointed out is indeed a foundational declaration of humanity’s special relationship with God. However, I believe the emphasis in that passage is on our spiritual and moral nature — our ability to reason, to love, to discern good from evil — rather than the specifics of our biological origins. The idea is that, however our bodies came to be, it is our souls that reflect the image of God.

Jonah: But if we accept evolution, it implies death and suffering existed before the Fall. Romans 5:12 says, “Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned.” This suggests death came as a result of sin, which seems contradictory to evolutionary theory.

Carl: That’s a challenging point. One way to view it is to differentiate between spiritual death and physical death. Perhaps the death mentioned in Romans pertains to spiritual separation from God due to sin, rather than the natural cycle of life and death in the animal kingdom. Evolution could be the process through which God brought about biological diversity, but the spiritual implications of sin and death are distinct from that.

Jonah: Still, if we view Adam and Eve as symbolic or part of an allegorical narrative, it challenges the foundational understanding of original sin. Doesn’t that then have implications on the need for Jesus’ sacrifice?

Carl: It’s a deep and important theological question. Many Christians who accept evolution believe in a historical Adam and Eve, perhaps seeing them as representative individuals or a specific group from whom all humans descended. They played a unique role in God’s relationship with humanity. The core truth remains: humanity, at some point, chose self and sin over God, necessitating redemption. This doesn’t diminish the importance of Jesus’ sacrifice but frames it within a broader understanding of God’s interaction with His creation.

Jonah: By integrating evolutionary theory, we’re allowing secular thinking to influence and dilute the purity of biblical teaching.

Carl: I’d argue that it’s not about dilution, but about deepening our understanding. Throughout history, Christians have integrated new knowledge with their faith, from the works of Aristotle in the Middle Ages to the discoveries of Galileo. The key is to ensure our interpretations align with the core tenets of our faith. For me, and many others, evolution is a testament to the grandeur of God’s creation, showing His ability to set in motion processes that lead to incredible diversity and complexity.

Jonah: If we accept evolution, particularly the idea that humans share common ancestry with other creatures, doesn’t that undermine the uniqueness and special status of humans in God’s creation? Psalm 8:4-5 says, “What is mankind that you are mindful of them, human beings that you care for them? You have made them a little lower than the angels and crowned them with glory and honour.”

Carl: Accepting evolution doesn’t necessarily diminish our unique status. It’s possible to see evolution as the tool God used to create the biological framework of humanity, but our souls — our capacity for morality, love, creativity, and relationship with God — set us apart. Even if our bodies are the product of a lengthy evolutionary process, our spiritual essence is what makes us unique and is in line with the sentiments expressed in Psalm 8.

Jonah: Yet, in 1 Corinthians 15:39, it’s mentioned: “Not all flesh is the same: People have one kind of flesh, animals have another, birds another and fish another.” This distinction seems to go against the evolutionary principle of common descent.

Carl: The context of 1 Corinthians 15 is Paul’s discussion about the resurrection, emphasising the difference between our earthly bodies and the transformed, spiritual bodies believers will receive. The differentiation in verse 39 could be seen as highlighting the various types of bodies God created, acknowledging the diversity in creation, rather than making a statement against common ancestry.

Jonah: But many evolutionary biologists and scientists argue from a purely naturalistic perspective, often sidelining or even denying the role of a Creator. How can we, as believers, reconcile our faith with a theory that many proponents use to argue against the very existence of God?

Carl: It’s true that some use evolution as an argument against a divine Creator, but the theory itself is neutral. It’s a framework for understanding the diversity and interconnectedness of life. As believers, we can see evolution as a reflection of the creative process, viewing God as the initiator and sustainer of this process. The natural mechanisms and patterns we observe can be seen as the fingerprints of God’s handiwork. The key is to differentiate between the scientific theory of evolution and the philosophical or atheistic interpretations some people derive from it.

Jonah: It feels like a slippery slope. If we start interpreting foundational biblical accounts as metaphorical or allegorical, doesn’t it jeopardise the integrity of our faith?

Carl: Throughout Christian history, scholars and theologians have always grappled with the tension between literal and allegorical interpretations. Think about the book of Revelation, parables of Jesus, or even some of the prophetic writings. The goal is to discern the intended message and truth of the scripture. For many, seeing Genesis in a non-literal way doesn’t diminish its theological truths but provides a framework to harmonise faith with our expanding scientific understanding.

Jonah: If we start questioning the literal nature of foundational narratives like the six-day creation, where does that lead us? How can we be certain about other historical events, such as the Exodus or even the Resurrection?

Carl: Again, we should remember that the Bible is a collection of diverse texts with varying literary styles, genres, and purposes. Some books, like Psalms, are poetic; others, like Chronicles or Kings, aim to record history. Recognising the poetic structure of Genesis doesn’t necessarily cast doubt on the historicity of, say, the Gospels or Acts.

Jonah: But what about the stories of Noah’s Ark, the Tower of Babel, or Jonah and the whale? Are these merely allegorical tales, or did they genuinely happen? It seems to me that casting doubt on one part of the Bible can have a domino effect on the rest.

Carl: Each story and book should be considered in its context. For instance, the story of Jonah might be viewed by some scholars as a parable about repentance and God’s mercy, whereas others believe it to be a historical event. Similarly, the account of Noah might be understood as a regional flood story that conveys deeper theological truths about human sinfulness and God’s grace. The key is not to read everything with the same lens but to understand the context, culture, and intended purpose of each text.

Jonah: But the Gospels are central to our faith. If we allow for a flexible interpretation of earlier scriptures, doesn’t it compromise the historical truth of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection?

Carl: I’d argue the opposite. Recognising and understanding the different genres within the Bible allows us to give even more weight to the historical reliability of the Gospels. The Gospel writers intended to record the life and teachings of Jesus for posterity, and external historical sources also affirm many aspects of the New Testament narratives. We shouldn’t see this as an all-or-nothing issue. Respecting the diversity of the biblical texts doesn’t diminish the historical truth claims where they’re made.

Jonah: Still, the Bible asserts in 2 Timothy 3:16 that “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness.” If we start parsing out what’s historical and what’s metaphorical, aren’t we risking cherry-picking and undermining the Bible’s authority?

Carl: 2 Timothy 3:16 is a foundational verse about the inspiration and authority of Scripture. Yet, even as all Scripture is God-breathed, it doesn’t mean every part should be read in the same way. Just as Jesus used parables to teach truths about the Kingdom of God, other biblical writers employed various genres to convey God’s truths. Recognising those distinctions enhances, rather than undermines, our understanding and application of Scripture.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

Should Christians Watch Movies, TV Shows Or Play Video Games? A Biblical Debate on 1 John 2:15

1 John 2:15 says, “Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.”

Jonah: I believe that Christians should abstain from worldly entertainment such as movies, TV shows, and video games. 1 John 2:15 says, “Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him.” These forms of entertainment often contain ungodly themes and can draw our hearts away from God.

Carl: It’s essential to distinguish between “the world” as a system opposed to God and “the world” as the creation that God has given us to enjoy. Paul says in 1 Timothy 4:4-5, “For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, for it is made holy by the word of God and prayer.” We can engage with entertainment discerningly and appreciate the beauty, creativity, and even moral lessons that can be found therein.

Jonah: Even if there is some good in these forms of entertainment, Philippians 4:8 instructs us to think about whatever is true, noble, right, pure, lovely, admirable, excellent, or praiseworthy. A lot of movies and TV shows nowadays showcase violence, immorality, and falsehoods. By indulging in them, aren’t we allowing our minds to be polluted?

Carl: However, not all entertainment falls into those categories. We need discernment. For instance, some movies can stir our souls and make us think deeply about our faith. Similarly, some video games can enhance our problem-solving skills and promote teamwork. In Colossians 2:20-23, Paul warns against human rules and self-made religion, which might seem wise but lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence.

Jonah: I believe that our time would be better spent reading the Bible, praying, and serving the Lord rather than being entertained. Ephesians 5:15-17 says, “Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil. Therefore, do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.”

Carl: I do agree that we should prioritise spiritual disciplines. However, God created us as holistic beings. Rest, recreation, and enjoyment are also parts of the human experience. Jesus himself attended feasts and spent time in fellowship. As long as our entertainment doesn’t become an idol or lead us into sin, I believe there’s space for it in the Christian life. Romans 14:14 says, “I am convinced, being fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus, that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for that person it is unclean.” So, each person should be convinced in their own mind and act according to their conscience.

Jonah: Carl, while I respect your viewpoint, I still feel that in these last days, it’s better to be cautious and avoid any appearance of evil, as 1 Thessalonians 5:22 says. As Christians, we are called to be holy, as God is holy (1 Peter 1:15-16). Even if a show has just one scene or theme that’s contrary to God’s Word, shouldn’t we avoid it entirely, lest we expose ourselves to temptation? Jesus even said in Matthew 5:29, “If your right eye causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away.” While this is a hyperbolic statement, it underscores the importance of avoiding anything that may lead us into sin.

Carl: Let’s consider the broader context. Paul, in 1 Corinthians 9:22, says, “To the weak, I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.” This doesn’t mean Paul sinned, but he was willing to step into different cultural contexts. If we are too strict in avoiding every show or movie with even the smallest sinful element, we risk isolating ourselves from the very culture we’re trying to reach. We can watch with discernment, taking the good and rejecting the bad.

Jonah: But James 4:4 says, “You adulterous people, don’t you know that friendship with the world means enmity against God? Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God.” How can we justify being friends with worldly shows, especially if they contain elements that are clearly in opposition to God’s commands?

Carl: I believe there’s a difference between enjoying a piece of art or entertainment and forming a ‘friendship with the world’. Watching a show doesn’t mean we agree with every element of it. Consider the parables of Jesus. He used stories from the culture of His day, some of which involved sinful characters, to teach spiritual truths. We must be in the world, but not of it (John 17:15-16). By understanding and engaging with cultural narratives, we’re better equipped to communicate the gospel in a way that resonates.

Jonah: But the Psalmist says in Psalm 101:3, “I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes.” Shouldn’t this be our standard? Why expose ourselves to something even if 10% of it is ungodly, when 90% of it seems okay?

Carl: Consider Paul in Acts 17 when he was in Athens. He referenced a pagan altar and quoted pagan poets to bridge the gap and share the message of Christ. He didn’t condone or celebrate their beliefs, but he engaged with them. If we know our faith is strong and our conscience is clear, watching a show, even if it has elements we don’t agree with, can provide opportunities to spark conversations about our faith. Of course, if watching certain shows causes a believer to sin or stumble, then they should avoid it (Romans 14:21).

Jonah: What about the frequent use of coarse language in movies and TV shows. Ephesians 4:29 says, “Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen.” If the Bible instructs us not to use unwholesome language, shouldn’t we also avoid consuming media that promotes such language?

Carl: I agree that as Christians, our speech should be pure and edifying. However, the verse you quoted speaks to how we should speak, not necessarily what we should listen to. When we watch a movie or TV show, we need to be discerning consumers. Sometimes, the use of coarse language in media can serve to portray the reality of a situation or the depth of a character’s emotions. We don’t have to agree with it, but we can understand its narrative purpose.

Jonah: But in Matthew 12:34, Jesus said, “For out of the overflow of the heart the mouth speaks.” If a character or a storyline is consistently using foul language, what does that tell us about the heart of the story or its creators? Why should we fill our minds and hearts with such content? Philippians 4:8 tells us to focus on whatever is pure and lovely. Can we truly say that media with swearing aligns with that directive?

Carl: Art often imitates life. Sometimes, to effectively convey the fallen nature of our world, creators use elements that are raw and real. Remember, Jesus Himself spent time with tax collectors and sinners, people who were not considered “pure” by religious leaders of His day. It’s not about condoning swearing or any other sin, but recognizing its contextual use. If we understand the broader message or theme of a movie, a few instances of swearing might not overshadow its redeeming qualities.

Jonah: Doesn’t Romans 12:2 tell us not to be conformed to the patterns of this world? By normalising and becoming desensitised to swearing because it’s “real” or “contextual,” aren’t we doing just that?

Carl: Romans 12:2 also encourages us to be transformed by the renewing of our minds. Engaging with the world, including its art and narratives, doesn’t necessarily mean conforming to it. We can watch a film with some swearing and still disapprove of the use of such language in our own lives. The key is to approach media with discernment, letting the Holy Spirit guide our thoughts and reactions.

Jonah: While I respect your perspective, I still believe that avoiding such content can help us maintain a clearer mind and purer heart. Psalm 19:14 says, “May these words of my mouth and this meditation of my heart be pleasing in your sight, LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.” I wish for every part of my life, including my entertainment choices, to be pleasing to God.

Carl: We all have different levels of conviction and must act accordingly. As Paul says in Romans 14:5, “Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.” Let’s always seek God’s wisdom in our choices.

Jonah: Consider the impact on younger Christians or new believers. They might watch us, mature in the faith, consuming such content and think it’s perfectly okay for them as well, even if they aren’t yet spiritually mature enough to handle it. In 1 Corinthians 8:9, Paul warns, “Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block to the weak.” Isn’t there a risk that by watching these movies, we could lead others astray?

Carl: That’s true; we should always be cautious about how our actions might influence others. But I believe the solution is open communication and mentorship, not complete avoidance. If younger believers see us engage with media discerningly, discussing the good and the bad openly, it could teach them to do the same, rather than consume content blindly.

Jonah: And yet, James 3:1 reminds us that “Not many of you should become teachers, my fellow believers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.” We have a responsibility. In many instances, I’ve seen young believers use the behaviour of older Christians to justify their own actions, even when they’re taken out of context or not understood fully. It’s a dangerous precedent.

Carl: But I also remember Paul saying in 1 Corinthians 9:20-22, “To the Jews, I became like a Jew, to win the Jews…To the weak, I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.” It suggests a level of adaptability in our approach, always with the goal of evangelism and edification in mind. Our engagement with culture, including movies, can be a bridge for these conversations.

Jonah: But isn’t there a line? What about horror and fantasy movies? These films often delve into themes of the supernatural, evil, and darkness. 1 Thessalonians 5:22 instructs us to “avoid every kind of evil.” By watching these types of films, aren’t we deliberately putting ourselves in the path of dark and potentially demonic influences?

Carl: Those genres are vast, and it encompasses a wide range of themes. While some horror films might delve into dark supernatural elements, others are psychological, focusing on the human mind and its fears. But remember, the Bible itself contains stories that, if depicted on screen, might be seen as “horror” or “fantasy” — tales of demonic possession, plagues, and judgments. It’s not always about the genre but the content and the intent behind it.

Jonah: Yes, but when the Bible speaks of these events, it’s in a context of teaching, warning, or showing God’s power. Many horror films seem to glorify evil or, at the very least, trivialise it. Ephesians 6:12 reminds us that “our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against…the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.” Shouldn’t we be wary of anything that might desensitise us to the very real presence of evil?

Carl: I agree that there’s a spiritual realm and that there are forces of evil. But discernment is key. Some horror films can actually serve as metaphors for deeper truths. For instance, they can illustrate the battle between good and evil, the consequences of one’s actions, or even the depravity of humanity apart from God. If approached with discernment and understanding, they can be a tool for introspection.

Jonah: Many of these films seem to induce fear. 2 Timothy 1:7 says, “For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind.” Intentionally subjecting ourselves to content that seeks to scare or traumatise seems contrary to the peace and sound mind that God wants for us.

Carl: However, some individuals watch horror not to be genuinely frightened but to experience the thrill, much like people ride roller coasters. It’s a controlled environment where they know the fear is not real. For them, it’s more about the adrenaline rush than genuine terror. But of course, if someone feels disturbed or genuinely afraid after watching such content, it might be better for them to abstain.

Jonah: And what about the doorways we might be unknowingly opening? Even if one watches for the “thrill,” might they not be making themselves vulnerable to unwanted spiritual influences?

Carl: Spiritual vigilance is always crucial. If someone feels that a particular type of content is spiritually harmful to them, they should avoid it. However, declaring an entire genre off-limits might be overly broad. Instead, individual discernment, guided by prayer and the Holy Spirit, should be our approach.

Jonah: I still believe that with the plethora of content available, choosing something uplifting and edifying over something designed to in still fear would be the better choice. I’m also deeply troubled by the amount of nudity and seductiveness in movies and TV shows today. As believers, we’re called to purity. Jesus said in Matthew 5:28, “But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” How can we reconcile that with watching content that displays nudity or provocative scenes?

Carl: I understand and share your concern. There’s no denying that much of today’s content has become more explicit. But it’s really important to differentiate between content that uses nudity or seductiveness gratuitously and content where it serves a genuine narrative purpose, reflecting real-life situations or historical accuracy. There is no need for the former.

Jonah: But even if it serves the narrative, does that make it necessary? What about the danger of personal temptation? Paul says in 1 Corinthians 6:18 to “Flee from sexual immorality.” Watching such scenes, aren’t we placing ourselves directly in the path of temptation instead of fleeing from it?

Carl: It’s a valid concern. Every believer should be vigilant about what they expose themselves to, especially if they know they struggle with certain temptations. However, what might be a stumbling block for one person might not affect another in the same manner. It’s about knowing our weaknesses and setting personal boundaries.

Jonah: Still, Romans 13:14 instructs us to “make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its desires.” Even if someone doesn’t feel immediately tempted, continually watching such content can desensitise us over time, subtly shifting our moral boundaries. Shouldn’t we be proactive in guarding against this?

Carl: You’re right in emphasising the importance of guarding our hearts and minds. Yet, it’s also essential to cultivate a mature and discerning faith. Hebrews 5:14 speaks of mature believers who “by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.” If we approach content critically and discerningly, acknowledging and critiquing problematic elements, it’s possible to engage without being compromised.

Jonah: I just think, with so many alternatives available, why risk our spiritual well-being? Psalm 101:3 says, “I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes.” By choosing to avoid content with nudity or seductiveness, aren’t we making a deliberate choice to prioritise our relationship with God?

Carl: For many, that might be the right choice. Yet, it’s also worth noting that the human body, relationships, and even sexuality are all part of God’s creation. How these themes are portrayed and our motivations for watching are where the real issues lie. As always, discernment, prayer, and personal conviction should guide our choices.

Jonah: While I understand your perspective, I believe erring on the side of caution is wise in such matters. The spiritual and moral costs are too high.

Carl: I respect that, Jonah. Each believer must seek God’s guidance and act according to their convictions. Let’s continue to spur one another on toward love and good deeds, always prioritising our walk with the Lord.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

Women Pastors? A Biblical Debate on 1 Timothy 2:12

1 Timothy 2:12 says “I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent.”

Jonah: I don’t think women can be pastors. The bible is clear on the matter. In 1 Timothy 2:12, it says, “I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet.” This, along with other bible verses, indicates that the pastoral role should be limited to men.

Carl: I don’t agree with that interpretation. It’s essential to consider the context in which those words were written. The early church existed in a vastly different cultural environment than today. Those guidelines might have been appropriate for that specific time and place, but they may not be universally applicable.

Jonah: But isn’t the Bible the timeless Word of God? If it says something, shouldn’t we follow it regardless of the changing times?

Carl: The Bible is indeed a sacred text, but it’s also a collection of diverse writings penned over centuries by multiple authors in different contexts. We need to approach it with a discernment of underlying principles rather than imposing a literal interpretation on every verse.

Jonah: But it’s not just that verse. In 1 Corinthians 14:34-35, Paul writes, “Women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the law says.” Isn’t that evidence enough? It’s a theme.

Carl: Let’s also remember that in other parts of the New Testament, there are records of women playing significant roles in the early church. Phoebe was a deacon, Priscilla taught Apollos, and Junia was noted as “outstanding among the apostles.” How can we reconcile these roles if women were strictly prohibited from leading or teaching?

Jonah: Those were exceptional cases. Maybe they played roles, but it doesn’t necessarily mean they held the formal position of a pastor. The headship of man, as outlined in the Bible, is clear. It’s a matter of divine order.

Carl: While headship is a theme in the scriptures, it’s worth noting that in Galatians 3:28, Paul declares, “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” Could this not suggest that in the body of Christ, all distinctions, including gender, are secondary to our unity in Him?

Jonah: Still, that doesn’t change the fact that the Bible sets specific roles for men and women. Shouldn’t we respect and adhere to that?

Carl: The primary call for all Christians is to love and serve God. If a woman feels called to pastoral ministry and she is equipped for that role, why should we stand in the way?

Jonah: Because we need to preserve the integrity of scripture and the traditions of our faith. Also, there’s another point worth considering. In 1 Peter 3:7, men are instructed to treat their wives with understanding as the weaker vessel. Doesn’t this imply that women, being the “weaker” vessel, aren’t suited for leadership roles like that of a pastor?

Carl: It’s important to approach the term “weaker vessel” with careful interpretation. Many biblical scholars argue that “weaker” in this context isn’t necessarily about inferiority, but rather a cultural understanding of physical strength. Furthermore, it serves as a reminder for men to honor and care for their wives, recognising their equal value in God’s eyes.

Jonah: Still, if women are described as the “weaker vessel,” doesn’t that suggest they may not be suited for certain roles or responsibilities in the church?

Carl: Well, if we’re basing suitability for pastoral roles on physical strength, then many men wouldn’t qualify either. Leadership, especially spiritual leadership, is about character, wisdom, understanding, and a heart for God – not physical prowess.

Jonah: But leadership also requires decisiveness, assertiveness, and resilience. Aren’t men naturally more inclined to these qualities due to how God created them?

Carl: Leadership qualities can be found in individuals regardless of their gender. Deborah, a prophetess and judge in the Old Testament, was a prime example of a strong, decisive female leader. Furthermore, resilience and strength are traits celebrated in the biblical examples of women like Ruth, Esther, and Mary.

Jonah: However, doesn’t the very nature of man as the protector and provider, and woman as the nurturer, suggest God’s intention for their roles?

Carl: Those roles you describe are cultural constructs that have evolved over time. Yes, they can be rooted in some biblical principles, but the Bible also has numerous examples that challenge those norms. Think of Proverbs 31. The “virtuous woman” described there is not only nurturing but is also praised for her entrepreneurial spirit, wisdom, and strength.

Jonah: But the bible clearly suggests that ministry will work better if men are primarily in positions of authority.

Carl: We must remember that leadership isn’t solely about authority or dominance. It’s about service, sacrifice, and humility. Jesus Himself exemplified this when He washed the feet of His disciples. In that sense, both men and women can embody Christ-like leadership.

Jonah: We should consider the order of creation. In Genesis, Adam was created before Eve. This isn’t a minor detail but a significant one. Paul himself refers to this in 1 Timothy 2:13, saying, “For Adam was formed first, then Eve.” The creation order signifies a divine pattern of leadership and responsibility. It reflects a hierarchy in roles, with man being the head and woman being the helper. Doesn’t that indicate a design by God for men to assume the primary roles of leadership?

Carl: There are a few nuances to consider for that view: 1) Paul was addressing a specific issue in the Ephesian church, where false teachings were rampant. Some scholars believe that women, perhaps being less educated in the scriptures at the time, were more susceptible to these false teachings. Paul’s instructions could be seen as a temporary measure to address this specific situation rather than a universal mandate. 2) When Eve is referred to as a “helper” in Genesis, the Hebrew word used is “ezer.” This word is often used in the Old Testament to describe God Himself when He comes to the aid of Israel. It doesn’t imply subordination but rather a vital support. 3) In the creation narrative, the sequence progresses from simpler to more complex forms of life. Using the logic of hierarchy based on the sequence, one might say animals have authority over humans since they were created before. Instead, perhaps it’s more about complementarity than hierarchy.

Jonah: It’s worth noting that Paul didn’t just reference the order of creation in isolation. He also mentioned how Eve was deceived, suggesting a certain vulnerability. Could this not further the point that men are intended to lead, while women, due to their susceptibility, should not take on roles of spiritual authority?

Carl: Yes, Eve was deceived, but Adam too sinned knowingly. It wasn’t a matter of who sinned worse but that both were susceptible in different ways. By that logic, neither gender is above reproach or more suited spiritually based on their actions in Eden. To universalise Eve’s deception to all women throughout time is a sweeping generalisation. It might not be fair to suggest that all women are inherently more susceptible to deception based solely on Eve’s actions.

Jonah: But, can we ignore the fact that for the vast majority of church history, men have been the primary leaders? If this was a misinterpretation, wouldn’t God have corrected this pattern much earlier?

Carl: For much of the past, women were not given equal opportunities in many areas, not just in the church. The limited roles for women in religious leadership might reflect broader societal norms rather than God’s design. The Holy Spirit has been at work throughout history in ways we might not always recognise. There have always been women who’ve had significant impacts in the background, even if they weren’t in official leadership roles.

Jonah: Still, if we begin to allow women into pastoral roles now, aren’t we risking the introduction of new teachings and doctrines? Isn’t it safer to stick with the traditional structure?

Carl: The safeguard against false teachings is not gender but rigorous theological training, accountability, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit. We should evaluate leaders, whether male or female, based on their character, understanding of the scripture, and their relationship with God, rather than their gender.

Jonah: The Bible paints a clear picture of relationships, with the husband as the head of the household and the wife as the helper. This reflects the relationship between Christ and the Church. If we blur these lines in the church’s leadership structure, aren’t we risking an erosion of these divine relationship dynamics? The way men and women relate to each other is divinely orchestrated.

Carl: Yes, Paul does use the analogy of the husband being like Christ and the wife like the Church in Ephesians. But it’s crucial to remember that this is an analogy, a metaphor to explain the sacrificial love and unity, not a prescriptive hierarchy. Paul’s overarching message in Ephesians 5 is mutual submission out of reverence for Christ. You mention a concern about blurring lines, but could it be that these “lines” are more cultural than divine? Throughout history, women have stepped into leadership roles when needed, without compromising the essence of their femininity or the dynamics with men. If we look at the early church, there were evident dynamics of mutuality. Phoebe was a deacon, Priscilla was a teacher, and Junia was called an apostle. The early church seems to have had more fluidity in roles, without compromising the fundamental dynamics between men and women.

Jonah: 1 Corinthians 11:3 says, “But I want you to realise that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of the woman is man, and the head of Christ is God.” Doesn’t this indicate a clear hierarchy?

Carl: That’s an essential verse, but it’s all about how we interpret “head.” The Greek word for “head” used here is “kephale,” which can mean “source” or “origin” rather than authority or supremacy. Given that Eve was taken from Adam’s side, it’s possible Paul was referring to man as the source of woman in the context of creation, not necessarily as a hierarchical statement. Furthermore, in the same chapter, Paul emphasises mutual dependence by saying, “In the Lord, however, woman is not independent of man, nor is man independent of woman. For as woman came from man, so also man is born of woman.” It’s a reminder of interdependence and unity, not hierarchy.

Jonah: In 1 Timothy 2:12 isn’t an allegory or parable. Paul states, “I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet.” This verse seems pretty explicit in its directive; it’s a straightforward instruction. Why would we pick and choose which direct teachings of Paul to follow? How do you reconcile promoting women into pastoral roles with such a clear directive?

Carl: The city of Ephesus, to which Timothy was ministering, was home to the Temple of Artemis, a female deity with female priestesses. Some suggest Paul’s directive was against women bringing these pagan practices into the church or against women usurping authority inappropriately. We must ask: was this a universal mandate or a situational directive?

Jonah: Moreover, throughout the Old Testament, every priest was male. This isn’t a minor point or a cultural coincidence. The priesthood, representing the people before God, was always male. Isn’t this a clear pattern set by God Himself?

Carl: Yes, the Levitical priesthood was male. But there were also prophetesses like Miriam and Deborah, and wise women who played vital roles in Israel’s spiritual life. The Bible’s narrative shows a progression. The New Covenant shifted from a physical temple and priesthood to a spiritual one, where believers – male and female – are called a “royal priesthood.”

Jonah: Consider the Twelve Apostles chosen by Jesus. He selected men. This wasn’t a random choice; He had female followers and supporters, yet His primary representatives were male.

Carl: We also see Jesus frequently breaking societal norms with women. He spoke with the Samaritan woman, defended Mary of Bethany’s choice to learn, and first appeared to women after His resurrection, effectively making them the first evangelists.

Jonah: If we begin to interpret these clear patterns and instructions as mere cultural artefacts, where does it end? Are we not at risk of reshaping Christianity to fit modern sensibilities?

Carl: This is a legitimate concern. We should never alter scripture to fit cultural trends. But we also need to discern between timeless truths and cultural contexts. The challenge is striking a balance between staying true to scripture while also recognizing its diverse applications over time.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of those around us.

Spare The Rod, Spoil The Child? A Biblical Debate on Proverbs 13:24

Proverbs 13:24 says “Those who spare the rod hate their children, but those who love them are diligent to discipline them.”

Carl: Do you think we should use physical discipline, also known as corporal punishment, to correct our children? I don’t think we should.

Jonah: I think it is sometimes necessary. It is important to remember that as Christians, our primary guidance comes from the Bible. Proverbs 13:24 says, “Whoever spares the rod hates their children, but the one who loves their children is careful to discipline them.” Clearly, God, in His wisdom, supports discipline which may include corporal punishment.

Carl: I respect the Bible deeply and recognise its guidance in our lives. However, it’s crucial to understand scripture in its cultural and historical context. Not every verse can be taken literally. Instead, we should focus on the overarching message of love, understanding, and compassion. Ephesians 6:4 reminds us, “Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.”

Jonah: But discipline and instruction may require strong methods. Children are often resistant and lack respect for authority. Sometimes, a little corporal punishment can help correct them and lead them back onto the right path. The Bible wouldn’t mention it if it wasn’t a valid method of teaching.

Carl: While discipline is essential, physical corporal punishment might not be the most effective or loving way. Research has physical consistently shown that corporal punishment can lead to aggressive behaviour, antisocial behaviour, physical injury, and mental health problems for children. It’s our responsibility to approach discipline in a way that nurtures and teaches, rather than instilling fear.

Jonah: The world may tell us many things, but our faith tells us to trust in the Word. The Bible has been our guide for thousands of years, and if it mentions the importance of the ‘rod’ in disciplining children, then there’s wisdom in that.

Carl: It’s not about ignoring the Bible but interpreting its teachings in the light of Christ’s love and compassion. The rod mentioned in Proverbs could very well be a metaphor for guidance and discipline, not necessarily a physical tool for punishment. We should be guides, showing them the way of the Lord without causing harm.

Jonah: I believe that by using corporal punishment sensibly and with love, not out of anger or frustration, we can guide our children. It’s about correction, not harm.

Carl: But there are many ways to correct without resorting to physical means. We can use timeouts, loss of privileges, conversations, and natural consequences. We’re living in a time when we have resources and knowledge that provide us with alternatives that align with the loving teachings of Christ. Why not use them?

Jonah: I firmly believe that as parents, we have the discernment to decide what’s best for our children. We should not be judged if, occasionally, we see fit to use corporal punishment as a corrective tool.

Carl: However, it’s essential to keep in mind that as the world evolves, so should our methods. Christ’s message was revolutionary for his time, and we should continuously strive to replicate His love and compassion, especially towards the most vulnerable, like our children.

Jonah: I’d like to point out that for generations, many societies practiced corporal punishment and raised children who became responsible and god-fearing adults. There’s a traditional wisdom in this method that’s stood the test of time.

Carl: While traditions have their value, it’s important to remember that just because something was done for generations doesn’t mean it’s the best or most moral method. I believe our understanding of morality, psychology, and child-rearing should evolve with our knowledge and insights. Our ancestors did their best with what they knew; we should strive to do the same with what we now understand.

Jonah: I’m not necessarily arguing we must strictly adhere to old ways, but that there is divine wisdom in the Scriptures. When the Bible mentions the rod, it’s giving us tools for guidance. We cannot dismiss that just because modern psychology presents an alternative viewpoint.

Carl: The beauty of the Bible lies in its depth and multifaceted interpretations. Take the term “rod” in the Bible. It’s mentioned in various contexts. Psalm 23:4 says, “Your rod and your staff, they comfort me.” Here, the rod is a symbol of guidance and protection, not punishment. So, when we interpret biblical teachings, we should look at the broader context and the primary message of love and care.

Jonah: True, the rod can be a symbol of guidance, but guidance sometimes involves correction. Let’s not forget Hebrews 12:11, “No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. Later on, however, it produces a harvest of righteousness and peace for those who have been trained by it.” Our duty is to ensure that our children grow up righteous, and sometimes that requires tough love.

Carl: I agree discipline is important. Our disagreement is with the method. With all the resources and knowledge at our disposal, we can discipline effectively without causing potential harm or trauma. If our goal is to model Christ’s teachings, then gentleness, patience, and understanding should be at the forefront.

Jonah: I agree our end goals are the same – to raise godly, disciplined children. However, I believe that as parents, we should have the freedom to choose how best to achieve this, grounded in our understanding of the Scriptures and the specific needs of our children.

Carl: As Christians, we should continuously seek ways that align more closely with Christ’s message of love and redemption. Instead of focusing on discipline methods, we can focus our methods on understanding, communication, and positive reinforcement, which can be equally, if not more, effective.

Jonah: But we must remember that God is not just a God of love; He’s also a God of justice. As parents, it’s our duty to uphold both these aspects. The Bible shows us that God disciplines those He loves. Similarly, a little corporal punishment, administered rightly, can be seen as an act of love – it corrects and steers the child towards righteousness.

Carl: I agree that God is both loving and just. However, we must remember that our human interpretation of justice and discipline can be flawed. Christ consistently leaned towards mercy, understanding, and restoration. When the adulterous woman was brought before Him, the law at the time demanded punishment – yet, He chose compassion. Shouldn’t our approach to disciplining our children reflect this mercy?

Jonah: True, but we should also consider that Christ didn’t merely let her go without a word. He said, “Go and sin no more.” There was correction in His mercy. I’m not advocating for punishment borne out of anger, but a measured response that helps the child understand their wrongdoing.

Carl: I’m pointing out here that Jesus used words and His divine presence to correct, not physical force. In today’s age, where we have ample resources, studies, and techniques at our disposal, it’s possible to correct and discipline our children without resorting to physical force. Why choose a method that has the potential for harm when there are proven alternatives?

Jonah: Because sometimes those “proven alternatives” don’t work for every child or every situation. There’s no one-size-fits-all in parenting. While some children may respond to timeouts or verbal corrections, others might need firmer methods. As long as the intent is correction and not harm, I believe parents should have that discretion.

Carl: But where do we draw the line? There’s a fine line between correction and abuse. Even with the best of intentions, it’s easy to cross that boundary, especially in moments of frustration or anger. Instead of walking that tightrope, wouldn’t it be wiser to adopt non-violent strategies that communicate love and discipline simultaneously?

Jonah: Our faith calls for wisdom and discernment. Parents must exercise these virtues, knowing when and how to administer discipline. I’m not advocating for unchecked violence but a balanced approach that respects both biblical teachings and the individual needs of the child.

Carl: I believe that our evolving understanding of child psychology and development, coupled with Christ’s teachings, provides us with a blueprint for balanced, non-violent discipline. The challenge for modern Christians is to bridge the wisdom of the past with the knowledge of the present, always keeping Christ’s love at the center.

Jonah: I acknowledge that there are potential dangers with corporal punishment, especially when administered without proper discernment or in moments of uncontrolled emotion. I believe physical punishment should only be used only when the parent is feeling love and care for the child, never anger or frustration. In following my conscience and understanding of the Bible, I genuinely believe it recommends corporal punishment is important for guidance, as a tool in the broader spectrum of discipline.

Carl: I understand that relying solely on modern methods might sometimes overlook the deep-rooted wisdom found in traditions and Bible. However, my conscience, informed by current knowledge and my interpretation of Christ’s teachings, guides me towards non-violent discipline methods. I believe using alternative methods aligns more closely with the overarching biblical message of love, compassion, and gentle guidance.

Our faith calls us to continuously seek wisdom and understanding. It’s vital for us, as Christians, to engage in these dialogues, always aiming to reflect God’s love and wisdom in our lives and the lives of our children.

My Plan vs God’s Plan – Proverbs 9:21

Proverbs 9:21

“Many are the plans in the mind of a man, but it is the purpose of the Lord that will stand.”

My plan is to have a successful job.
God’s plan is for me to glorify him in everything I do.

My plan is to have a comfortable income and a healthy investment portfolio.
God’s plan is for me to look at gathering treasures in heaven, not treasures on earth.

My plan is to not get sick or injured.
God’s plan is for me to live our lives unceasingly seeking after him, no matter if I feel fine or on the edge of death.

My plan is to have a happy family; a happy wife and happy kids.
God’s plan is for me to put the kingdom of God first and lead by example as a man under the discipline and instruction of the Lord.

My plan is to be loved and respected by my peers.
God’s plan is for me to share the gospel and truth in love, even when it causes people to hate me.

My plan is short term, earth bound.
God’s plan is long term, eternity bound.

1 John 5:4

For everyone who has been born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has overcome the world—our faith.

This world’s no good, and that’s good – Romans 8:28

Romans 8:28 (NIV)

And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.

Wouldn’t it be nice if that verse said: “And we know that for those who love God, all things work together for good here on earth, right now, straight after you start trusting in him, for those who are called according to his purpose.”

I want good safety, I want good money, I want good peace. Or in other terms: I want comfort, I want comfort, I want comfort. But Romans 8:28 doesn’t say I get good things on earth, and that’s proof God is much smarter than I am.

In my pursuit of comfort, I’m only thinking about the here and now, the immediate future.

God doesn’t promise physical comfort because he knows that which is physical is fleeting. This damaged physical world is going to fade away either at the end of our life or when Christ returns.

But knowing that we will be with God for eternity is knowledge that brings comfort that lasts forever! Why would God invest in good things for us physically that are just going to evaporate one day?

He doesn’t owe us anything. He doesn’t have to let us live. He’s not obliged to let us breathe every couple of seconds.

He is an all-powerful, genius God who allows us to live, breathe, enjoy his creation, worship him, eat, love one another and have the knowledge that we will one day be with him forever in paradise.

This world’s no good, and that’s good because it gives us hope for the better life with God.

As Paul wrote it:

Romans 5:3-5 (NIV)

Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us.

FREE Christian Content: My 3 Favourite Producers

The following three websites are great sources of Christian, biblical teaching. They vary in technical depth, so I’ve included a brief description of each below that will let you know what you are in for. The two requirements for the websites to be included on this list were: a large majority of the content on the website is free to access and the content is based on the Bible.

1. BibleProject

Formally The Bible Project and now known as just BibleProject, this website is a non-profit animation studio that produces Short animated videos that quickly and clearly explain the key concepts and themes in the Bible. My favourite series is where they create a drawn animation for each book of the Bible that explains what the book is about called Read Scripture. They are handy when you need to get a quick overview of the context of a book. These videos are highly accessible and could be watched by people of any age. They also put out a podcast which is a long-form conversation through which they plan the shorter videos and discuss the content in much more depth.

Some of the BibleProject’s newest content is videos which are much more academic and structured like a university/college curriculum called Classroom by BibleProject. At the moment they have two courses ‘Introduction to the Hebrew Bible’ and ‘Heaven and Earth’. To complete each course requires a commitment of just under 20 hours, but they can be completed at one’s own pace. These are quite academic and do require a level of thinking that may not be required for lighter, devotional and or pastoral content, but content that gets you thinking might be just what you need.

2. Desiring God

Led by John Piper, Desiring God is a treasure trove of free content. It has videos and podcasts that start from being quite devotional and application focused, all the way to more in-depth bible passage and word studies. The podcast ‘Ask Pastor John‘ has over 1600 episodes, where John Piper answers questions that are submitted by listeners. The questions range from controversial biblical topics to difficult pastoral needs. Another interesting thing produced by desiring God is the ‘Look at the Book’ video series. In each of these episodes, John Piper goes through a passage in the Bible, explaining connections to other parts of the Bible, and helping the viewer to understand difficult or unfamiliar concepts.

Another great thing desiring God has to offer is a wide selection of e-books written by John Piper and other well-known Christian authors. Nearly all of the books on the website are free to download and read in DRM free format.

3. The Naked Bible

If you are looking for content that goes really deep into the Bible, theology and the Bible’s context in the ancient Middle East, check out The Naked Bible podcast. The topics that have been covered in the over 350 episodes range from baptism to the Old Testament in Revelation. Dr Michael Heiser is a Bible scholar who specialises in the study of the supernatural in the Bible. Each topic is thoroughly researched but presented in an easy to understand and approachable manner. Some of the things he discusses and the arguments he puts forth sounds quite shocking if you grew up with more naturalistic teachings of the Bible, but everything he discusses is based firmly in scripture.

Are there any producers of free Christian content that you’d like to share with your fellow readers? Shout out their website in the comments!