Jesus told them stories: “A man planted a vineyard and put up a fence, dug a trough, built a watchtower and hired it out to farmers. He then went on a trip.
He sent a slave to the farm during the season to collect some of the vineyard’s fruit from the farmers.
The farmers grabbed the slave, beat him and sent him away with nothing. The owner sent another slave to them, and the farmers hit him and disgraced him. The owner sent another, and the farmers killed the slave. He sent many others, whom the farmers beat or killed. The owner had another person to send, a son whom he loved. He sent the son last to them, saying, “They’ll respect my son.”
But the farmers discussed, “This is the heir. Let’s kill him, and the property will be ours.”
They grabbed and killed the son and threw him out of the vineyard.
What is the vineyard owner to do? Come and kill the farmers and give the vineyard to someone else.
Didn’t you read this passage? ‘The stone the builders don’t use becomes the head of the building’s corner. This happened from the Lord and looks amazing.'”
The chief priests were looking to arrest Jesus but were afraid of the crowds because they knew Jesus told the story referring to them. They left Jesus and went away.
Some Pharisees and Herodians were sent to Jesus to catch flaws in his message.
They came and said to him, “Teacher, we know you are honest and don’t care what others think because you don’t look at men’s faces but teach God’s way truthfully. Is it allowable to pay taxes to Caesar? Do we pay or not pay?”
Jesus knew they were pretending, so he said, “Why test me? Bring me a coin for me to see.”
They brought a coin, and Jesus said, “Whose picture and name is on this?”
They replied, “Caesar.”
Jesus said, “Give Caesar, Caesar’s things, and give God, God’s things.”
They were amazed at him.
Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus and asked, “Teacher, Moses wrote that if a brother dies and a wife remains and doesn’t leave a child, his brother marries the wife and brings descendants for his brother. There were seven brothers. The oldest took a wife then died and didn’t leave descendants. The second brother married her and died without leaving descendants, and the same happened with the third brother. None of the seven left descendants. Finally, the woman also died. At the resurrection, when they all awake, who will she be the wife of after all seven had her as a wife?
Jesus said, “Are you misled? Don’t know the scriptures or God’s power? Because, when they awake from death, they don’t marry and don’t get married but are like heavenly angels. Now, about the dead that wakes up, didn’t you read about Moses and the bush and how God said to him, ‘I’m the God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob’? He is not God of the dead, but the living. You’re very deceived.”
A law expert came and heard them talking. Seeing that Jesus gave good answers, he asked, “Which command is most important?”
Jesus replied, “Most important is ‘Listen, Israel! Lord our God is one Lord, and love Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, all your mind and all your abilities. Second is this: ‘Love your neighbour like yourself.’ There’s no commandment more important than these.”
The law expert said, “Right, teacher. You truthfully say there is one and no other but him. Loving him with all your heart, all your mind and all your abilities, and to love neighbours like yourself is greater than all the offerings and sacrifices.”
Jesus saw the law expert answer wisely and said, “You’re not far from God’s Kingdom.”
No one dared to question Jesus anymore.
Continuing to speak and teach in the temple, Jesus said, “How do the law experts say the Christ is David’s descendant? David said in the Holy Spirit, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right until I place your enemies under your feet.’ David labels him ‘Lord’, so how is he his son?”
The large crowd was happily listening to him.
During his teaching, Jesus said, “Be careful of the law experts who like walking in fancy dress, give greetings in the market, take the first seats in the temples and the first places at feasts, takeover widows’ houses and pray for a long time to be seen. These people will get more judgement.”
Jesus sat near the offering box and watched the crowd put money into the offering box. Many rich people were putting in a lot. A poor widow came and placed in two coins.
Jesus gathered his disciples and said, “I’m telling you, this poor widow gave more than everyone else who gave into the offering box because they all gave out of their wealth, but she gave everything she had out of her poverty. It was her entire life savings.”
Mark Chapter 12 Summary
Jesus begins with the story of the farmers who kill the son of the vineyard owner, symbolising the rejection of God’s messengers (including Christ himself). The story moves on to the Pharisees and Herodians trying to trap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to Caesar. Jesus, seeing their fakery, answers wisely, teaching a distinction between world duties and divine loyalty. The Sadducees then test Jesus with a question about the resurrection, which he answers by discussing life after death. A law expert acknowledges Jesus’ wisdom in stating the greatest commandments: to love God, and love others. Jesus then teaches about the Messiah’s family line and warns against the religious leaders’ pretending. The chapter concludes with Jesus watching people giving offerings and pointing out a poor widow’s sacrifice as the greatest, for she gave all she had.
Mark Chapter 12 Bible Study Questions and Answers
- What does the story of the farmers suggest about how we should treat messages from God?
Answer: The story warns against rejecting God’s messages and messengers. It teaches us to listen and be obedient to instruction, recognising God’s authority and respecting what he provides. - How does Jesus’ response to the question about taxes inform our attitude towards governmental authority?
Answer: Jesus’ response shows that while we have a duty to follow earthly laws, our ultimate loyalty is to God. It encourages us to balance our earthly responsibilities with our spiritual duties. - In discussing the resurrection, how does Jesus clarify life after death?
Answer: Jesus pushes back on the Sadducees’ disbelief in the resurrection by illustrating that life after death is a reality and that it is different from earthly life, as it is like the existence of angels. - What can we learn from Jesus’ identification of the two greatest commandments? Answer: These commandments highlight the importance of love in Christian living – love for God with all our being and love for our neighbours as ourselves. This forms the foundation of Christian life and behaviour.
- How does the story of the widow’s offering challenge our understanding of giving? Answer: The widow’s offering teaches us that the value of a gift is not in its amount but in the sacrificial attitude of the giver. It challenges us to give generously, regardless of our means.
Mark Chapter 12 Explained
In Mark 12, Jesus teaches spiritual truths through discussions with religious leaders, using stories and direct conversations to challenge and clarify religious and social ideas. The chapter serves as an example of the wider tensions between Jesus and the Jewish authorities, showing their repeated attempts to discredit him and his consistent, wise responses that reveal their motives and lack of understanding.
The story of the farmers is a depiction of Israel’s history of prophet rejection, which peaks in the coming rejection of Christ. It serves as a warning and a prophecy, highlighting the consequences of rejecting God’s ultimate messenger, His Son. The story not only foreshadows Jesus’ death but also the transfer of God’s blessing to others who will accept and honour the Son.
The discussion on taxes shows Jesus’ understanding of the intersection between political and spiritual realms. His answer provides a principle that remains relevant: give to the secular authorities what is due, but do not forget that your ultimate loyalty is to God.
The Sadducees’ challenge about the resurrection aims to make the idea sound ridiculous, but Jesus overcomes their scepticism by describing the reality of the afterlife and correcting their misunderstanding of Scripture. His clarification points to an existence beyond this life that is free from earthly limitations and relationships.
When a law expert genuinely seeks Jesus’ opinion on the greatest commandment, Jesus summarises the law – love for God and love for neighbours, which covers all religious practices. This conversation redirects religious focus from ritual observances and traditions to the heart of spiritual life: relationships guided by love.
Jesus’ teaching about the Messiah challenges common expectations, suggesting a divine identity beyond just being a descendant of David. This redefines the concept of the Messiah for his listeners, realigning their expectations to a spiritual rather than political saviour.
Lastly, Jesus watches the giving at the temple, and the widow’s act becomes a teaching moment about true sacrifice and generosity. Her gift, though small, is spiritually large, showing that genuine giving is measured by one’s attitude and not their wealth.
Throughout the chapter, Jesus confronts, corrects, and uplifts, revealing a God who is deeply concerned with inner goodness, true worship, and showing love in every aspect of life.
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Continue exploring Mark 12
If you’d like to read Mark xx in other translations, here are a few BibleHub links:
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, try Mark 12 in the English Standard Version.
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, try Mark 12 in the New International Version.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, try Mark 12 in the Contemporary English Version.
If you prefer to read the Bible in a hard-copy format, here are cheaper versions from Amazon:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, ESV Economy Bible
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, NIV, Economy Bible, Paperback: Accurate. Readable. Clear.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, Holy Bible: Contemporary English Version
If you’d like to explore Mark in more depth, here are two commentaries I would recommend:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
Easy to access commentaries that include life applications:
The NIV Application Commentary: Mark
Mark (The Story of God Bible Commentary)
For a commentary that goes into more depth:
The Gospel of Mark (The New International Commentary on the New Testament)









