Before the Passover Festival, Jesus knew his time was coming when he would leave this world to go to the Father. He loved his people in the world and loved them until the end.
They had dinner. The devil had already convinced Judas, Simon Iscariot’s son, to betray Jesus, aware that the Father had given Jesus everything. Jesus knew he had come from God and was going back to him. He got up from dinner and removed his coat. He tied a towel around him, filled a basin with water and began washing the disciples’ feet. He dried them with the towel that was wrapped around him.
He came to Simon Peter, who said, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?”
“You don’t understand what I’m doing now, but you will understand later,” Jesus replied.
“You will never wash my feet,” Peter said.
“Unless I wash you, you won’t share with me,” Jesus said.
“Lord, don’t just wash my feet, but also my hands and head,” Peter replied.
“Whoever has had a bath just needs to wash their feet, and they’re completely clean. You are clean, but not everyone.”
Jesus knew who would betray him, and that is why he said not everyone is clean.
He finished washing their feet, put his coat back and sat down at the table. He said, “Do you understand what I have done for you? You call me your ‘teacher’ and ‘lord’, and that is true. If I, your lord and teacher, wash your feet, you should also wash each other’s feet. I’ve shown you an example. Do what I have done. I’m honestly telling you that a slave isn’t better than his master. A messenger isn’t better than his sender. If you understand this, you are blessed when you do the things. I’m not talking about all of you. I know whom I’ve chosen so the writings will come true when it says, ‘Whoever eats my bread my bread has put his foot on me.’ I’m telling you now before it happens so that when it happens, you will believe I am who I say I am. I’m honestly telling you that whoever accepts anyone I send is also accepting me, and whoever accepts me is accepting my sender.”
After he explained all this, Jesus felt unsettled and shared, “I’m honestly telling you that one of you will betray me.”
The disciples looked at each other, unsure who he was referring to. One disciple, who Jesus really liked, was sitting next to him. Simon Peter signalled to this disciple to ask Jesus who he was talking about. The disciple leaned onto Jesus and asked, “Lord, who will?”
“It is the person to whom I give this dipped piece of bread,” Jesus said. He dipped the piece of bread and gave it to Judas, Simon Iscariot’s son. Satan entered Judas after he took the bread.
Jesus told him, “Quickly do what you are doing.”
No one sitting at the table knew why he said this to Judas. Judas held the money, so they thought Jesus was telling him to buy things for the festival or to give to the poor. Judas took the bread then immediately left into the night.
Jesus then said, “The Son of Man is lifted up and God is lifted up in him. If God is lifted up in him, God is also lifting himself and will lift him straight away. Children, I’m only going to be with you for a little bit more time. You will look for me and I’m telling you the same things that I said to the Jews; ‘You can’t come where I’m going.’ I’m giving you a new command: Love each other just like I have loved you. This way, by loving each other, everyone will know you are my disciples.”
“Lord, where are you going?” Simon Peter said.
“You can’t follow me where I’m going, but you’ll follow me later,” Jesus replied.
“Lord, why can’t I follow you now? I’ll die for you,” Peter said.
“Will you die for me?” Jesus replied. “I’m honestly telling you that you’ll deny who I am before the rooster crows three times.”
John Chapter 13 Summary
Jesus knows that his time to leave the world and return to the Father has come. He shows love for his disciples by washing their feet, an act usually done by servants. Jesus also hints that one of them them is not clean, referring to Judas, who is about to betray him. Jesus then explains that his act was an example for them to follow. He reminds them that no servant is greater than his master. Then, he says that one of them will betray him. He identified Judas by giving him a piece of bread. Jesus then talks about his coming glorification and gives his disciples a new command: to love one another as he has loved them. This love would be the sign of being a real disciple. Peter, eager to follow Jesus, says he would die for him, but Jesus tells Peter he will deny him three times before the rooster crows in the morning.
John Chapter 13 Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. Why did Jesus wash the disciples’ feet, and what does this teach us about Christian living?
Answer: Jesus washed their feet to show that true greatness comes through serving others. As Christians, we are called to putting others before ourselves and showing love through our actions.
2. What does Jesus’ reaction to Peter’s washing refusal tell us about accepting God’s work in our lives?
Answer: Peter initially said no, but Jesus explained that accepting his cleaning was necessary. Sometimes, we struggle to accept God’s will, but trusting and submitting to him brings true spiritual growth.
3. How does Jesus’ love for his disciples, even knowing one of them would betray him, challenge us in our relationships?
Answer: Jesus loved Judas despite knowing he would betray him. This challenges us to show love even to those who hurt us, forgiving and showing Christ’s love in difficult situations.
4. What does Jesus’ new command to love one another mean for Christians today?
Answer: It means that love should be the main part of our faith. In our daily lives, we should treat others with kindness, patience, and love, just like Jesus did.
5. How can Peter’s failures help us when we feel weak in our faith?
Answer: Peter’s failure shows us that even strong believers can stumble, but Jesus’ later gifts to Peter gives us hope. When we fail, we should as God for forgiveness and trust in God’s goodness.
John Chapter 13 Explained
John 13 begins with Jesus washing the disciples’ feet. This was a shocking act because foot-washing was a task for the servants to do. Yet, Jesus, their Lord and Teacher, willingly performed this task. Peter’s reaction reveals his struggle to understand Jesus’ actions, but Jesus teaches that spiritual cleaning is essential. This moment displays how Jesus came to serve and clean people from sin through his coming sacrifice.
Jesus then explains that one of the disciples would betray him. He identifies Judas by giving him a piece of bread, after which Judas leaves to complete his plan. This shows how sin can harden a person’s heart. Even though Judas had been with Jesus for years, he chose to turn away from him. This reminds us that knowing about Jesus is not enough; we must truly follow him.
After Judas leaves, Jesus speaks about how his coming pains and death are not signs of defeat but part of God’s plan to save the world. He then gives his disciples a new command: to love one another as he has loved them. This love is not based on emotions but on serving others and and selflessness. It is how people will recognise true followers of Jesus.
Peter confidently says that he will die for Jesus. However, Jesus says Peter will say he doesn’t know him, showing that even the most devoted believers can fall under pressure. This is a powerful reminder that human strength alone is not enough to remain faithful—we need God’s help.
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Continue exploring John 13
If you’d like to read John 13 in other translations, here are a few BibleHub links:
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, try John 13 in the English Standard Version.
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, try John 13 in the New International Version.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, try John 13 in the Contemporary English Version.
If you prefer to read the Bible in a hard-copy format, here are cheaper versions from Amazon:
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For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, ESV Economy Bible
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, NIV, Economy Bible, Paperback: Accurate. Readable. Clear.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, Holy Bible: Contemporary English Version
If you’d like to explore John in more depth, here are two commentaries I would recommend:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
Easy to access commentaries that include life applications:
The NIV Application Commentary: John
For a commentary that goes into more depth:
The Gospel of John (The New International Commentary on the New Testament)









