Jesus walked through some farms on the Holy Day. His followers were hungry, and they picked and ate the grain in the fields.
The Pharisees saw this and said to him, “Your followers are doing what is illegal on Holy Days!”
Jesus replied, “Didn’t you read what David did when he and his followers were hungry? He entered into the house of God and they ate sacred bread, which was illegal for him and his followers to eat because it was reserved for the priests. Haven’t you read in the law books that on the Holy Days the temple priests break the Holy Day laws but are still innocent? I’m saying now, however, that something more important than the temple is here.
If you had known that I want compassion, not sacrifices, you wouldn’t have accused my innocent followers. The Son of Man is Lord of the Holy Days.”
Jesus left from there and went into their place of worship. There was a man with a deformed hand at the temple. The Pharisees asked Jesus so they could catch him out, “Is it legal to heal someone on a Holy Day?”
Jesus replied, “Will any of you, if you owned a sheep that fell into a pit on a Holy Day, not rescue it? How much more valuable is a man than a sheep?! So it is legal to do good things on Holy Days.”
He then said to the man with the deformed hand, “Stretch out your hand.”
The man stretched his hand out and it was completely healed.
The Pharisees left the building and had a meeting. They discussed how they could kill Jesus. Jesus heard about this and left the area. A giant crowd followed him, and he healed them all, but he warned them not to snitch on him so that Isaiah the prophet’s prophecy might come true, which was:
‘See my chosen servant; my loved one who my soul delights in. I will put my Spirit in him and he will declare my justice to the everyone. He won’t shout or argue. No one will hear his voice in the streets. He won’t break a damaged reed or put out a smouldering candle until he has justice and victory. The non-Jewish people will trust in his name.’
A demon-possessed, blind and mute man was brought to Jesus. Jesus healed him, and the man could speak and see.
Everyone in the crowd was amazed and asked, “Is this David’s descendant?”
When the Pharisees heard about this miracle and said, “This man sends out demons probably because of Satan, the demon ruler!”
Knowing what they were thinking, Jesus went and said to them, “All kingdoms where the people can’t get along will be destroyed. All towns or houses where the members can’t get along will fall. If Satan casts himself out, then he is divided against himself. How would his kingdom stand? If I cast out demons in the name of Satan, in who’s name do your exorcists cast demons out? Because of this, they will judge you. However, if I cast out demons in the name of the Spirit of God, then the Kingdom of God has come upon you.
How is anyone able to go into a strong man’s house and steal his things if they don’t tie the man up? Then they can steal everything from his house. Anyone not with me is against me, and anyone not joined with me is scattered. Because of all this, people, I’m telling you, every sin and abusive thing you say will be forgiven. But abuse against the Spirit will not be forgiven. If anyone speaks a word against the Son of Man, they will be forgiven. If anyone speaks against the Holy Spirit, they will not be forgiven, not now or in the future.
A good tree will be known by its good fruit. A bad tree will be known by its bad fruit. You bunch of snakes, how can you speak good things while being evil? What you think in your heart determines what you say. The good man gives good things from his treasures, while the evil man gives evil things from his treasures. I’m telling you, every careless word that people say, they will be held accountable on the day of judgement. You’ll be judged innocent or guilty by your words.”
Some of the teachers and Pharisees said, “We want to see a sign from you.”
Jesus said, “An evil and cheating generation want a sign. The only sign I’ll show you is Jonah the prophet’s sign. Jonah was inside a fish for three days and nights. In the same way the Son of Man will be in the heart of the earth three days and nights. The people of Ninevah will stand at judgement with this generation and judge it. They repented just from Jonah’s preaching, and you see someone greater than Jonah here. The Southern Queen will rise up and also judge this generation, because she came from far away to hear Solomon’s wisdom, but sees something greater than Solomon here.
When a dirty spirit has left a person, it goes through deserts looking for rest but can’t find anywhere to rest. It says ‘I will return to the house from where I came.’ When it returns, it finds the house empty, cleaned and sorted. Then it gathers seven other even more spirits and they all go stay in the house. The person is worse than when he started off. The same thing will happen to this evil generation.”
While he was speaking, his mum and brothers standing outside, waiting to talk to him.
Someone said to Jesus, “Look, your mum and brothers are waiting outside. They want to talk to you.”
“Who are my mum and brothers?” Jesus pointed to his disciples. “These are my family. Whoever does what my heavenly Father wants is family.”
Matthew Chapter 12 Summary
Jesus and his disciples walk through grain fields on the Holy Day. They eat the grain, which the Pharisees say is against the law. Jesus defends his followers, saying that their actions aren’t wrong and emphasises the value of compassion over blindly doing what the law says. At the temple, Jesus heals a man with a deformed hand on the Holy Day, bringing further criticism from the Pharisees. Jesus then leaves the temple and heals many others, bringing to completion one of Isaiah’s prophecies. Jesus is accused by the Pharisees of using demonic powers, but Jesus opposes this, speaking about unity and forgiveness. He explains that a good tree is known by its good fruit and that what you say reflects your heart. Jesus then tells off the Pharisees for demanding a sign and then predicts his death and reawakening. He then discusses the state of a person freed from an evil spirit, relating it to the state of the generation of people. Lastly, Jesus redefines his family as those who follow God’s will, not just his relatives.
Matthew Chapter 12 Bible Study Questions and Answers
- How does Jesus respond to the Pharisees accusing his disciples of breaking the law?
Answer: Jesus defends his disciples, reminding the Pharisees about the time David and his followers ate sacred bread out of hunger, which was against the law. He highlights that he values compassion over adherence to the law. - What does Jesus mean when he says, “A good tree will be known by its good fruit”?
Answer: Jesus is saying that a person’s actions reflect their character. Good actions show a good character, while bad actions reveal a bad character. - How does Jesus redefine the concept of family?
Answer: Jesus redefines family as not just being about biological relatives but about spiritual ones. He points to his disciples and states that anyone who does what his Heavenly Father wants is his family. - How does Jesus’s healing of the man with a deformed hand consider the idea of doing good on the Holy Day?
Answer: Jesus heals the man to show that doing good acts, like healing, is not wrong even on Holy Days. It challenges the interpretations of the law by the Pharisees. - What is the significance of Jesus’s prediction of his death and reawakening in the context of faith?
Answer: Jesus predicts his death and reawakening as a sign for the unbelieving and critical Pharisees. It is the ultimate act of saving others and the base of Christian faith.
Matthew Chapter 12 Explained
In Matthew Chapter 12, we see Jesus navigating between holding to religious laws and the higher calling of mercy and love. This chapter opens with Jesus’s disciples picking grain on the Holy Day. The Pharisees, holders of religious tradition, accuse them of breaking the point of the Holy Day. But Jesus reinterprets the law, saying that mercy wins over sacrifices. He says that “The Son of Man is Lord of the Holy Days,” stating his divine authority over the religious laws.
When Jesus heals a man with a deformed hand on the Holy Day, he produces more anger from the Pharisees. He challenges them with the story of a sheep fallen into a pit, saying that it is legal to do good on the Holy Day. This discussion displays the compassion and love that is Jesus’s ministry.
The Pharisees accuse Jesus of performing miracles through demonic power, a claim that Jesus dismisses by saying that a divided house cannot stand, emphasising the importance of unity.
In his teaching about good and bad trees and their fruits, Jesus highlights the significance of integrity, saying that actions reflect one’s heart. The Pharisees, demanding a sign, are told off for their unbelief and lack of understanding. Jesus predicts his death and reawakening, referencing Jonah’s three days in the belly of the fish.
The chapter ends with Jesus redefining the concept of family as not just biological but spiritual. This is a rethinking of what family means and invites us to view our relationships through the lens of shared spiritual commitment rather than just relatives. Matthew 12 challenges us to prioritise mercy, understand unity, exercise integrity, deepen our faith, and redefine our sense of community.
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Continue exploring Matthew 12
If you’d like to read Matthew 12 in other translations, here are a few BibleHub links:
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, try Matthew 12 in the English Standard Version.
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, try Matthew 12 in the New International Version.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, try Matthew 12 in the Contemporary English Version.
If you prefer to read the Bible in a hard-copy format, here are cheaper versions from Amazon:
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For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, ESV Economy Bible
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, NIV, Economy Bible, Paperback: Accurate. Readable. Clear.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, Holy Bible: Contemporary English Version
If you’d like to explore Matthew in more depth, here are some commentaries I would recommend:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
Easy to access commentaries that include life applications:
The NIV Application Commentary: Matthew
Matthew (The Story of God Bible Commentary)
For a commentary that goes into more depth:
The Gospel of Matthew (The New International Commentary on the New Testament)









