Jesus was born in Bethlehem, Judea, while King Herod ruled. Eastern astrologers came to Jerusalem and asked “Where is the newborn called ‘King of the Jews’? We saw his star in the east and want to worship him.”
King Herod, and the rest of Jerusalem, was upset to hear this. The King summoned all the chief priests and religious teachers and asked them, “Where is this Christ going to be born?”
“Bethlehem, Judea,” they replied. “The prophets wrote, ‘Bethlehem, land of Judah, will not be the worst among the rulers in Judah. The leader who will shepherd the people of Israel will come out of Judah.'”
Herod secretly asked the eastern astrologers exactly when the star had appeared. He told them, “Go to Bethlehem and find the child. Let me know when you find him so I can also come and worship him.”
The astrologers left the King and began travelling. Amazingly, the star in the east lead them until it stopped over the child’s house. When they saw the star, they were ecstatic. They went into the house and found the boy with his Mum, Mary. They fell down and worshiped Jesus. They opened their belongings and gave him presents: gold, frankincense and myrrh.
When they were about to return to the King, they were warned in a dream not to return to Herod, so took a different route and escaped back to their home country.
After they left, an angel appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, “Get up and take your wife and child to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you otherwise. Herod is about to start hunting for the child to kill him.”
Joseph immediately got up and started travelling, that night, with his wife and child to Egypt. They remained there until Herod died, fulfilling what the Lord said through the prophet, “I have called my Son out of Egypt”.
Herod, realising he had been tricked by the astrologers, became incredibly angry. He hunted and killed all the boys under 2 years old in Bethlehem and the surrounding regions, as that’s the age the astrologers had told him. This fulfilled what Jeremiah the prophet said: “A voice was heard in Ramah crying and mourning: it was Rachel crying for her children and she could not be comforted because they were dead.”
After Herod died, an angel came to Joseph, who was still in Egypt, in a dream and said, “Get up and take your wife and child back to Israel. The people who were hunting the child have died.”Joseph got up and took his wife and child back to Israel. He was informed that Archelaus was ruling Judea in place of his father Herod, and so was afraid to go there. He had another dream where he was given a warning, so Joseph went to Nazareth, Galilee. It fulfilled what the prophets said, that Jesus will be called a ‘Nazarene’.
Matthew Chapter 2 Summary
Matthew 2 tells the story of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, during King Herod’s reign. Eastern astrologers (aka ‘wise men’) saw a star that was a sign of the birth of the ‘King of the Jews’ and travelled to worship him. Upon hearing this, King Herod, not happy with this, ordered the astrologers to find the child for him to also worship. However, his intent was to kill him.
Guided by the star, the astrologers found Jesus, presented him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Warned in a dream, the astrologers didn’t return to Herod on their return home.
Meanwhile, an angel warned Joseph in a dream to escape to Egypt with Mary and Jesus, as Herod planned to kill the child. They stayed in Egypt until Herod’s death. Herod, angered by the astrologer’s deception, massacred all Bethlehem boys under two, fulfilling a prophecy made by Jeremiah.
After Herod’s death, an angel told Joseph to return to Israel. Afraid of Archelaus, Herod’s successor, Joseph made home in Nazareth, Galilee, fulfilling a prophecy that Jesus will be known as a ‘Nazarene’.
Matthew Chapter 2 Bible Study Questions and Answers
- Q: How does the astrologer’s journey to worship Jesus encourage us to seek Christ?
A: Their journey illustrates determination and devotion. It encourages us to seek Christ persistently and honour Him wholeheartedly, despite challenges. - Q: What can we learn from the gifts the astrologers brought for Jesus?
A: Their gifts may signify recognition of Jesus’ kingship (gold), deity (frankincense), and sacrifice (myrrh). It reminds us to acknowledge Jesus’ nature in our own lives. - Q: How does Joseph’s immediate obedience to the angel’s warnings apply to our lives?
A: His obedience shows the importance of listening quickly to God’s guidance, even when it is different from our plans, because God’s warnings are for our protection. - Q: How does Herod’s reaction to Jesus’ birth serve as a caution to Christians today?
A: It can symbolise the world’s resistance to Christ’s truth. It warns us to stay on alert against oppositions to our faith. - Q: What lessons can we draw from Joseph’s fear of Archelaus and his subsequent actions?
A: Joseph’s fear led him to God’s guidance and protection. It reminds us that fear should lead us to seek God’s direction, not cause us to freeze.
Matthew Chapter 2 Explained
Matthew Chapter 2 recounts the early life of Jesus, focusing on His divine birth, escape from King Herod’s killing of all the baby boys, and the fulfilment of biblical prophecies.
At Jesus’ birth, the eastern astrologers were guided by a star, showing the cosmic significance of His arrival. Their purpose was to worship Him, underlining Jesus’ divine nature from birth. Their gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh embodied Jesus’ roles as a king, a God, and a sacrificial saviour, respectively.
Herod’s plot shows the opposition Jesus faced right from birth. Herod’s rule symbolises the worldly power threatened by Jesus’ spiritual kingship. Herod’s massacre of the innocent babies shows the lengths worldly powers will go to keep control, revealing a contrast to Jesus’ peaceful kingdom.
Joseph’s obedience to the angel’s warnings protected Jesus. His immediate actions highlight the role of obedience in God’s plan. Their time in Egypt fulfilled a prophecy, demonstrating God’s careful plan that goes across generations.
Upon Herod’s death, Joseph was guided to return but decided against settling in Judea due to fear of Archelaus. Instead, they resided in Nazareth, which aligned with the prophecy of Jesus being called a ‘Nazarene’.
Overall, Matthew 2 reveals the divine plans of events surrounding Jesus’ early life, confirming His identity as the Messiah and the fulfilment of Old Testament prophecies. It underlines the struggle between worldly and spiritual powers and highlights a new age in human history.
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Continue exploring Matthew 2
If you’d like to read Matthew 2 in other translations, here are a few BibleHub links:
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, try Matthew 2 in the English Standard Version.
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, try Matthew 2 in the New International Version.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, try Matthew 2 in the Contemporary English Version.
If you prefer to read the Bible in a hard-copy format, here are cheaper versions from Amazon:
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For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, ESV Economy Bible
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, NIV, Economy Bible, Paperback: Accurate. Readable. Clear.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, Holy Bible: Contemporary English Version
If you’d like to explore Matthew in more depth, here are some commentaries I would recommend:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
Easy to access commentaries that include life applications:
The NIV Application Commentary: Matthew
Matthew (The Story of God Bible Commentary)
For a commentary that goes into more depth:
The Gospel of Matthew (The New International Commentary on the New Testament)


