Jesus left to go to Tiberias, which was on the other side of the Sea of Galilee.
A large crowd followed him because they were seeing him healing sick people.
Jesus went up on a hill and sat with his disciples. The Passover, the Jews’ feast, was coming soon.
He looked up and saw a large crowd approaching. He asked Phillip, “Where can we buy bread for them to eat?”
Jesus asked this to test Phillip because he knew what he was about to do.
Phillip replied, “Two hundred coins of bread wouldn’t be enough. Everyone would only get a little bit.”
One disciple, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said, “Here’s a boy with five bread loaves and two fish, but they’re not going to feed everyone.”
Jesus said, “Tell the people to sit down.”
There was a large field of grass, so the people sat down. There were about 5000 of them.
Jesus took the bread, said thanks to God for it, and then passed it to those sitting down. He also gave out as much fish as everyone wanted.
When everyone was satisfied, Jesus said to his disciples, “Get the leftovers so there is no wastage.”
They gathered the leftovers and filled twelve baskets with the pieces from the five bread loaves. The people saw this miracle and said, “This really is the prophet who has arrived in the world.”
Jesus realised they were about to capture him and make him king, so he retreated by himself into the mountains.
In the evening, his disciples went down to the sea, got into a boat and began going to Capernaum on the other side. It was already dark and Jesus still hadn’t joined them.
A strong wind began making the sea rough. The disciples had rowed out quite a distance when they saw Jesus walking on the water near the boat. They were afraid.
Jesus said to them, “It’s me! Don’t be scared.”
They wanted to get him into the boat, but the boat landed at the shore they had been heading to.
The next day, the crowd on the shore saw there were no other boats and Jesus hadn’t gone with them.
Other boats from Tiberias came to the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord had prayed thanks. The crowds saw Jesus and his disciples weren’t there and got into boats to head to Capernaum to look for Jesus.
The people found Jesus on the other side of the sea and said to him, “Teacher, when did you get here?”
Jesus replied, “I’m honestly telling you, you look for me not because you saw a miracle but because you ate the bread and were satisfied. Don’t work for food that goes bad, but work for the food that leads to everlasting life, which the Son of Man will give you. God the Father guarantees this.”
They asked, “How can we do God’s work?”
“This is God’s work: believe in the one he sent,” Jesus answered.
“What miracles will you perform so we can see and believe you?” they asked, “What are you going to do? Our ancestors ate manna in the wilderness just like it was written; ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.'”
Jesus replied, “I’m honestly telling you that Moses didn’t give you bread from heaven. My father is giving you the real bread from heaven because God’s bread is the one who comes from heaven and gives life to the world.”
They said, “Lord, keep giving us this bread.”
Jesus said, “I am the bread of life. The one who comes to me won’t ever get hungry, and those who believe in me will never be thirsty again. I said to you that you have seen me and don’t believe. Everyone who the Father gives me will come to me and the one who comes to me, I’ll never dispose of because I’ve come down from heaven not to do what I want, but what my sender wants.
This is what my sender wants: that I won’t lose anyone he has given me, but I’ll raise them all up on the final day.
This is what my Father wants: that everyone who looks at the Son and believes in him will have eternal life, and I will raise them up on the final day.”
The Jews started complaining about Jesus because he said he was the bread that came down from heaven. They said, “Isn’t this Jesus, Joseph’s son? We know his mum and dad. Why is he saying he has come down from heaven?”
Jesus said to them, “Don’t complain together. No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me attracts them. I will raise them up on the final day. The prophets wrote, ‘They will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who hears the Father and learns, comes to me. No one has seen the Father except the one who comes from God. He has seen the Father. I’m honestly telling you, whoever believes has eternal life. I am the bread of life. Your ancestors ate manna in the wilderness and died. This bread falls from heaven, and whoever eats it doesn’t die. I am the living bread that fell from heaven. Anyone who eats this bread will live forever, and the bread I give for the world’s life is my body.”
The Jews argued together, “How can this man give us his body to eat?”
Jesus said, “I’m honestly telling you, unless you eat the Son of Man’s body and drink his blood, you don’t have life. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has everlasting life, and I will raise them up on the final day because my body is real food and my blood is real drink. Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my body lives in me, and I live in them. The living Father sent me and I live because of him. In the same way, the one who feeds on me will live because of me. This is the bread that fell from heaven, not like what the ancestors ate and died. Whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.”
Jesus said all that while teaching in the Capernaum synagogue, and when his disciples listened, they said, “This message is tricky. Who understands it?”
Jesus knew his disciples were complaining about the message and said to them, “Are you offended by this? What happens if you see the Son of Man come back to where he was before? The Spirit gives life and the body gains nothing. This message I have said is spirit and life, but some of you don’t believe.”
Jesus knew from the start who the non-believers would be and who would betray him. He said, “This message is saying that no one can come to me unless it’s given to him through the Father.”
Because of this message, many of Jesus’ followers went away and didn’t continue walking with him.
Jesus asked his twelve disciples, “Are you also wanting to leave?”
Simon Peter answered, “Lord, who would we go to? You have words of eternal life, and we believe in you. We know you are God’s Holy one.”
Jesus replied, “Didn’t I choose you twelve, but one of you is the devil.”
He was talking about Judas, Simon Iscariot’s son, because Judas, who was one of the twelve, was going to betray him.
John Chapter 6 Summary
Jesus performs two miracles: feeding 5,000 people and walking on water. A crowd follows Jesus because of His healing works. He miraculously multiplies five loaves and two fish feeding over 5,000 people, with left overs. The crowd is amazed and declares Jesus a prophet. Later, the disciples face a storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee. Jesus walks on water to meet them. The following day, Jesus challenges the crowd following him to find spiritual satisfaction instead of physical bread, saying, “I am the bread of life.” He explains that he offers eternal life to those who believe in Him. This teaching is difficult for many to hear, leading some to turn away. Jesus asks if his disciples will also leave, but Peter confirms that Jesus is the Holy One of God, speaking words of eternal life. Jesus then hints at Judas’ coming betrayal.
John Chapter 6 Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. Why do you think the crowd followed Jesus after the miracle of the loaves and fishes?Answer: The crowd experienced a miracle that satisfied their physical needs. They wanted material blessings rather than the deeper spiritual satisfaction that Jesus was offering.
2. What does it mean for Jesus to be the “bread of life” in your own life?
Answer: Jesus is the ultimate source of spiritual satisfaction. Bread satisfies the body, but Jesus satisfies our souls, giving us eternal life and fulfilling our deepest needs.
3. Why did many of Jesus’ followers leave after His difficult teaching on eating his body and drinking his blood?
Answer: Many left because they found the teaching hard to understand or accept. It required them to believe in a deeper spiritual truth about Jesus’ sacrifice, which was not their expectations of what the Messiah would do.
4. How can we find “food that leads to eternal life” in our daily walk with Christ?
Answer: We find this “food” by prioritising a relationship with Christ, studying the bible, and living by believing he will provide for us, instead of focusing on temporary, worldly needs or desires.
5. How does Peter’s declaration that Jesus has the “words of eternal life,” help us in moments of doubt?
Answer: Peter reminds us that, despite difficulties or misunderstandings, Jesus is the only source of eternal truth and being saved. It encourages us to stay committed to Him, even when his teachings are hard to understand.
John Chapter 6 Explained
John 6 begins with miracles that reveal Jesus’ power and care. First, he feeds a crowd of over 5,000 people with only five loaves of bread and two fish. This shows Jesus’ ability to provide abundantly, even from few resources. It also shows that God provides for his people, just like he provided manna for the Israelites in the wilderness (see Exodus). However, unlike the temporary satisfaction of manna, Jesus offers something far greater—spiritual satisfaction that leads to eternal life.
The crowd are amazed by the miracle, recognising Jesus as a prophet. But they misunderstand his mission and want to make him king based on their earthly expectations of how the Messiah was going to come and save them. Jesus, leaves the crowd because his kingdom is not of this world; Jesus did not come to fulfil political or worldly expectations but to eternally save us.
Later, Jesus walks on water to meet His disciples during a storm. This also shows His divine power. His control over the natural world shows that Jesus is Lord over all circumstances. The stormy sea often represents life’s challenges, and Jesus walking on it symbolises his power over every trial we face.
The next day, the crowd look for Jesus again, but he exposes their shallow motives. They are want more miracles and physical food, but Jesus tells them to focus on what truly matters—eternal life. He says, “I am the bread of life.” He invites them to believe in Him as the source of everlasting satisfaction. Food is essential for physical life and Jesus is essential for spiritual life.
This teaching, however, is hard for many people to understand. When Jesus speaks about eating his body and drinking His blood, he is referring to his sacrificial death, where his body would be broken and his blood shed for the forgiveness of sins. The crowd, and even some of his disciples take his words literally and are offended, and many people abandon him. This reveals the cost of following Jesus. It requires belief, especially when his teachings are challenging or unclear.
Jesus’ response to those who complain is profound. He explains that no one can come to him unless brought by the Father. Belief in Christ is not just about thinking. It is a spiritual awakening that enables us to accept Him as Lord and Saviour.
After many people leave, Jesus asks the disciples will also leave. Peter’s response is a confession of faith. Peter recognises that although Jesus’ teachings can be difficult, there is no other source of truth. This highlights the importance of faith in the face of doubt and challenges.
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Continue exploring John 6
If you’d like to read John xx in other translations, here are a few BibleHub links:
For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, try John 6 in the English Standard Version.
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, try John 6 in the New International Version.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, try John 6 in the Contemporary English Version.
If you prefer to read the Bible in a hard-copy format, here are cheaper versions from Amazon:
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For a translation that aims to be word-for-word, ESV Economy Bible
For a translation that aims to be more thought-for-thought, NIV, Economy Bible, Paperback: Accurate. Readable. Clear.
For a translation that aims to communicate the overall meaning, Holy Bible: Contemporary English Version
If you’d like to explore John in more depth, here are two commentaries I would recommend:
[These are Amazon affiliate links which support the production of this blog]
Easy to access commentaries that include life applications:
The NIV Application Commentary: John
For a commentary that goes into more depth:
The Gospel of John (The New International Commentary on the New Testament)









